Commentary
Planning for cycling = planning for equity: a
response to Cupples and Ridley ‘Towards a
heterogeneous environmental responsibility:
sustainability and cycling fundamentalism’ (2008)
Till Koglin
Technology and society –Traffic and roads, Box 118 221 00 Lund, Lund skåne 221 00, Sweden
Email: till.koglin@tft.lth.se
Revised manuscript received 21 September 2010
The article by Cupples and Ridley (2008) discusses
cycling fundamentalism and attempts to analyse bike-
friendly policies with the help of Foucault, setting the
policies in the frame of the neo-liberal spirit of sustainable
development. I do agree that much of the sustainability
agenda may be questioned and should be seen in the
neo-liberal frame, because the term sustainability is so
diffuse that everything can be interpreted as sustainable
and the economic aspects are often prioritised (Baeten
2000; Foster 2002; Raco 2005). However, the neo-liberal
turn can only be adapted to cycling and pro-bike policies
when those policies are concerned with environmental
arguments. I do, very much, agree that many environmen-
tal policies, including bike policies, are a question of
heterogeneous environmental responsibility in a post-
political time of sustainability (Swyngedouw 2008). There
are also other aspects to environmental problems than
only transportation. Consumption in general is also a
major problem (Bradley 2009). Therefore my arguments
are more concerned with matters of equality in the urban
environment than of environmental responsibilities.
Developing bike-friendly policies and providing cyclists
with good infrastructure are matters of equity in the city.
The city is for everybody and all have the right to be in the
city. Notwithstanding the Cupples and Ridley association
that cars are to be looked at the way alcoholics, prostitutes
and the like were regarded in earlier city images (Cupples
and Ridley 2008), today’s cities and infrastructures are
mainly built for cars. Modernism and functionalism
effected urban planning in many cities and led to the
discrimination against cyclists in the infrastructure (Nuhn
and Hesse 2006). Cycling is seldom seen as a mode of
transport, but is often as effective as the car. The view of
cyclists is often very one-dimensional, which means that
people often see cycling as a sort of recreation not trans-
port. Therefore, the needs of cyclists have been and are
still neglected in the transport systems (Khayesi et al.
2010). The few cities that do provide good infrastructure
for cyclists are the safest for cyclists, pedestrians and cars
(for example, Amsterdam, Freiburg and Copenhagen).
Furthermore, there are very few measures as effective as
cycle paths in terms of safety and comfort. Cycle paths,
therefore, are one of the most important measures for
increased safety. Without cycle paths, cyclists are exposed
to motorised traffic, which is a safety problem, especially
on roads with high speeds and no speed-reducing mea-
sures (Pucher and Buehler 2008, Englund et al. 1998).
However, cycle paths will not turn one into a better
person or into a more environmentally concerned person.
Cycle paths have nothing to do with environmental prob-
lems; they are concerned with equal rights and with the
fact that transport planners take care of the needs cyclists
have!
When it comes to car culture, or cyclists for that matter,
one could argue, as Cupples and Ridley do, that the car
has been incorporated into our personal life. However,
the question is whether that justifies a status quo. Yes, the
car is here to stay, but does that mean we should not focus
on cyclists in urban planning? I argue that urban and
transport planning have so far only considered the needs
and demands of car traffic in many cities. The urban
landscapes we see today are the results of planning for
Area (2011) 43.2, 225–227 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2010.00977.x
Area Vol. 43 No. 2, pp. 225–227, 2011
ISSN 0004-0894 © 2010 The Author.
Area © 2010 Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)