International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, July 2012.
©IJAET ISSN: 2231-1963
26 Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 26-41
EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT OF NIGERIA 330KV NETWORK
USING FLEXIBLE ALTERNATING CURRENT TRANSMISSION
SYSTEM (FACTS) DEVICES
Omorogiuwa Eseosa
1
, Friday Osasere Odiase
2
1
Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
2
Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
University of Benin, Edo State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This work studied the impact of different FACTS devices (UPFC, TCSC and STATCOM) on voltage
improvement and transmission loss reduction in the Nigeria 330KV transmission line network and GA approach
for loss optimization. This network consist of 9 generating stations, 28 buses and 29 transmission lines was
modeled and simulated using ETAP 4.0 and Matlab Version 7.5.Power losses without FACTS device are
62.90MW and 95.80MVar and weak buses per unit values are: Gombe (0.8909pu), Jos (0.9118pu), Kaduna
(0.9178pu), Kano (0.9031) and New Haven(0.9287pu).Incorporating TCSC on the weak lines, an improved per
unit bus values ranging from 0.9872pu-0.9997pu was obtained as well as loss reduction of (44.3MW and
78.30MVAR). Incorporating UPFC improved the per unit values within the range of 0.9768pu-0.9978pu.
STATCOM gave values between 0.9741pu-1.013pu and reduced line losses to51.8MW and
85.60MVAR.Comparing among the three FACTS devices, UPFC gave a better loss reduction of 48.64% and
27.14%.
KEYWORDS: TSCS, STATCOM, UPFC, GA, ETAP 4.0, MATLAB 7.5
I. INTRODUCTION
Nigeria electric power system is undergoing changes as a result of constant power demand increase,
thus stretching it beyond their stability and thermal limit. This drastically affects the power quality
delivered. Transmission systems should be flexible to respond to generation and load patterns.
Solving the problem of increasing power demand is either by building more generating and
transmission facilities which is not very economical or environmentally friendly or the use of Flexible
Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) Devices. FACTS device ensure effective
utilization of existing equipment. Comparison of the conventional methods of control (capacitors,
reactors, phase shifting transformers etc.) and FACTS devices showed that they are less expensive,
but their dynamic behavior and control of current, phase voltage and angles, line impedance are less
optimal (1,7,8). The Institute of Electrical-Electronic Engineering (IEEE) defined FACTS as ‘’ power
electronic based system and other static equipment that provide control of one or more AC
transmission system parameters to enhance controllability and increase power transfer capability’’
(1).Benefits of FACTS device are in two folds: Capable of increasing power transfer over
transmission lines and can make their power transfers fully controllable (2, 3, and 4).The focus of this
paper is to study how different FACTS devices (UPFC, TCSC and STATCOM) reduce power losses
in the Nigeria existing 330KV network. The results obtained are presented.