63
rd
International Astronautical Congress, Naples, Italy. Copyright ©2012 by the International Astronautical Federation. All rights reserved.
IAC-12-D4,1,7,x15192 Page 1 of 7
IAC-12-D4,1,7,x15192
INTERSTELLAR MISSION TO LALANDE 21185: POSSIBILITIES FOR THE FUTURE
Ugur Guven
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, India, drguven@live.com
Gurunadh Velidi
University of petroleum and Energy Studies, India, guru.velidi@live.in
Seetesh Pande
Individual Collaborator, India, seetesh.pande@gmail.com
Pavan Kumar Nanduri
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, India, nanduri.pavan@gmail.com
One of the driving forces of mankind is the “le r`eve d'etoiles" or the “dream of stars", which has been the dynamo of
our civilization. Since the beginning of the dawn of the civilization, mankind has looked upon the heavens with
wonder and he has tried to understand the meaning of those twinkling lights. As human history has progressed, the
understanding of those twinkling lights has progressed, as we now know a lot of information about stars. However,
the dream of stars or the dream of reaching those stars always remains within the expectations of mankind. In fact,
the needs of the civilization constantly drive for better knowledge and the capability of reaching those stars is one
such way that knowledge and exultation can be achieved. This paper takes a futuristic case study of an interstellar
mission to Lalande 21185, which is approximately 8.3 light years away from us. In terms of galactic distances, 8.3
light years is not much, but as far as present space technology capabilities are concerned, it is next to impossible for
us to reach those distances. Several studies have been conducted on various missions to Alpha Centauri and other
nearby stars such as Barnard's star and Wolf 359. However, taking a more distant star such as Lalande 21185 will
help test the mankind's drive for interstellar exploration, as exotic means of travel are needed. This paper will take a
futuristic case study of the event and various possibilities of space travel will be discussed in detail. Comprehensive
tables and graphs will be given, which will depict the amount of time that will pass at each mode of travel and more
importantly some idea on the cost in terms of energy as well as money will be discussed within today's context. In
addition, prerequisites to an interstellar mission to Lalande 21185 will be given in detail as well as a sample mission
which will take place to that particular destination. Even though the possibility of such a mission is probably
nonexistent for the 21st century, it is essential to do these exercises so that mankind's understanding of the universe
will be increased. In addition, this paper hopes to establish some general guidelines for such an interstellar mission.
I. INTRODUCTION
“Le R`eve D'etoiles" or the Dream of Stars has been
a major dynamic force which has propelled mankind
forward since the dawn of the civilization. Even with
ancient civilizations such as Babylonians, Assyrians,
Mayans and Egyptians; the stars always represented a
means of reaching far into the heaves as the twinkling
stars represented heavenly light and serious
astronomical work was done in order to understand the
meaning behind the stars [1].
Today, we know for a fact that billions of stars or
more exist in our galaxy alone and it is hard to calculate
the total number of stars, which may be present in the
universe. Naturally, especially with the advancements
after the second half of the 20
th
century, it has become a
realistic dream of mankind to visit those stars someday.
While the idea of visiting stars has become a very
common concept for the purview of science fiction; the
real science is quite far behind achieving these
objectives. Within today’s standards, even achieving a
manned flight to any destination beyond the destination
of Moon is a very important challenge, since it requires
quite advanced mission planning that incorporates
things such as protection from radiation exposure on
prolonged missions, life support requirements such as
food, water and exercise for multi year missions as well
as sufficient power sources with backups to provide
power for the internal systems of the spacecraft.
Naturally, the objective is to make sure that the mission
can be concluded within an acceptable time frame as
every extra day that is added to the mission stage will
cause severe problems with the above concepts and too
long a period can easily cause the mission o be
cancelled all together. Thus, as from above
requirements, it can become almost impossible to mount
a mission that can require several years to complete.