Europan Journal of Educational Studies 2(1), 2010
13
English Needs of Adult Learners in Distance Education in Malaysia
Shahrier Pawanchik and Anton Abdulbasah Kamil
School of Distance Education
Universiti Sains Malaysia
11800 USM, Penang
Malaysia
*e-mail address for correspondence: anton@usm.my
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Abstract : According to the Minister of Higher Education in Malaysia, most students who entered public
universities have poor knowledge of English. The decline in English proficiency needs to be addressed
immediately. (The Star,27 Jan. 2007).
The Malaysian situation is comparatively unique. English is taught from standard one through form five
but the level of proficiency in English is still very low. Both the ‘intrinsic and extrinsic motivations’ had
been given and yet the motivations had been unsuccessful in reaching the greater majority. (The Star,6
Mac 1998). And also, the opportunity to use English is limited and the learner may be easily discouraged.
English may be considered a compulsory second language in schools but it is treated as a foreign
language. It gets its recognition only at the workplace especially in the private sector.
Taking into consideration the current progress of English acquisition, this research paper will analyze the
present English curriculum (in continuation with the Malaysian University English Test syllabus) for non-
native adult learners at the School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Findings from this research will provide insights whether a reorientation of the present curriculum is
needed or a new curriculum needs to be developed in order to meet the academic and social needs of the
students.
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INTRODUCTION
Background of research
The situation in Malaysia is comparatively unique. Although English is being taught from standard one
through form five, the level of proficiency in English is still very low. According to the Director-General
of Education, the majority of Malaysian students leave the school system with a poor grasp of English
despite having been exposed to the language for eleven years. Although both ‘intrinsic and extrinsic
motivations’ have been given, the motivations have been unsuccessful in reaching the greater majority (The
Star, 6 Mac 1998).
The Minister of Higher Education Malaysia mentioned the decline in English proficiency among students
entering the public universities. He pointed that the Malaysian University English Test (MUET) results
showed that these students secured the lower bands; bands 1 (extremely limited user), 2 (limited user) and 3
(modest user). (The Star, 27 Jan. 2007). Thus the decline in English proficiency needs to be addressed
immediately.
Europan Journal of Educational Studies 2(1), 2010
© 2010 Ozean Publication