1 Д.И. Жɟɪɟɛɹɬɶɟɜ (ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɆȽɍ ɢɦɟɧɢ Ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ) * ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɯ 3D-ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ-ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ: ɨɧɥɚɣɧ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟ- ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ХХ ɜ. 1 ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɧɥɚɣɧ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɟ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ. Эɬɚ- ɩɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ 3D-ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢ- ɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵɪɹ «ȼɫɟɯ ɫɤɨɪɛɹɳɢɯ Ɋɚɞɨɫɬɢ» ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɏɏ ɜɜ. Кɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟ- ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ-ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɟ, ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵɪɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ, ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵɪɶ «ȼɫɟɯ ɫɤɨɪɛɹɳɢɯ Ɋɚɞɨɫɬɢ», 3D ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ. The article considers methodological aspects of creation an open access to the source base of virtual historical reconstruction. The author demonstrates his approach using 3D soft- ware as a tool of virtual reconstruction of the Moscow women monastery "All of Joy Sorrow" in the beginning of 20 th century. Key words: НКtК sourМО ЛКsО oП ЯТrtuКХ СТstorТМКХ rОМonstruМtТon, ЦonКstОrв «AХХ oП Joв Sorroа», 3D ЦoНОХТnР, ЯТrtual reconstruction. ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ 1990-ɯ ɝɝ. ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɬɤɪɵɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɚɦɢ, ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɚɦɢ, ɦɭɡɟɟɜɟɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ- ɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ-ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɢɹɦɢ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɜ ɜɚɠɧɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ- ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ. C ɧɚɱɚɥɚ XXI ɜ. ɱɢɫɥɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳёɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɪёɯɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɜɫё ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ, ɪɨɫɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɞɚ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ «History and computing» (ɬɚɤ, ɜ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ ɡɚ 2009 ɝ. ɱɟ- ɬɵɪɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɵ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤ- ɬɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ-ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ) 2 , Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɨ- * ɀɟɪɟɛɹɬɶɟɜ Ⱦɟɧɢɫ ɂɝɨɪɟɜɢɱ, ɬɟɥ.: 8-903-629-19-61; e-mail: dzher@inbox.ru 1 Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɝɪɚɧɬɚ ɊɎɎɂ, № 11-06-00453a. 2 Isoda, Y., Tsukamoto, A., Kosaka, Y., Okumura, T., Sawai, M., Yano, K., Nakata, S. and Tanaka, S. Recon- struction of Kyoto of the Edo Era based on arts and historical documents: 3d urban model based on historical