Ecological Modelling, 44 (1989) 275-298 275
Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam - Printed in The Netherlands
RAGHUVA: A COMPUTER SIMULATION OF RA GHUVA
ALBIPUNCTELLA POPULATION DYNAMICS, AND PENNISETUM
AMERICANUM AND P. TYPHOIDES PHENOLOGY
M. BERNARDI *
FA O-IPM Project, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Niamey (Niger)
J.W. MISHOE and J.W. JONES
Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Florida, Fraziers Rogers Hall, Gainesville,
FL 32611 (U.S.A.)
(Accepted 25 July 1988)
ABSTRACT
Bernardi, M., Mishoe, J.W. and Jones, J.W., 1989. RAGHUVA: a computer simulation of
Raghuoa albipunctella population dynamics, and Pennisetum americanum and P. typhoides
phenology. Ecol. Modelling, 44: 275-298.
A millet-head caterpillar, Raghuva albipunctella de Joannis, population dynamics model
(RAGHUVA) was developed for use in a pest management program in the Sahelian zone of
Africa. RAGHUVA simulates the biological stages of the most important millet pest as well
as the phenology of the host plants (Pennisetum americanum L., Pennisetum typhoides S. &
H.). Many parameters can be changed to forecast the emergence of adults in different places
and the coincidence with millet heading. Because drought and soil water availability controls
the appearance of this pest, emphasis is given to the modeling of water stress.
INTRODUCTION
In the Sahel region of Africa much of the agricultural production in in the
rain forest zone with a climate dominated by cyclic wet and dry periods each
year. Crops are planted with the first rains and their survival is dependent
upon the rainfall being timely and sufficient to maintain soil moisture
adequate for plant growth. Various insects attack these crops often resulting
in severe crop yield losses. The Sahelian Integrated Pest Management
* Present address: Early Warning Project for Food Security, c/o FAO, P.O. Box 3730,
Harare, Zimbabwe.
0304-3800/89/$03.50 © 1989 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.