Int. J. Product Development, Vol. 9, No. 4, 2009 343
Copyright © 2009 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
The integration of industrial design capability within
UK SMEs: the challenges, opportunities and benefits
Paul W. Wormald* and Mark A. Evans
Department of Design and Technology
Loughborough University
Loughborough
Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK
E-mail: P.W.Wormald@lboro.ac.uk
E-mail: M.A.Evans@lboro.ac.uk
*Corresponding author
Abstract: The paper presents a case to support the business of Small- and
Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) through the building of partnerships
between universities and companies which foster and support the
introduction of industrial design processes in the SMEs. The basis of the
partnership is the use of the UK government’s ‘Knowledge Transfer
Partnership’ (KTP) schemes to initiate and develop in-house industrial design
capability in the SMEs. The paper presents two case studies that raise
design management issues and underline the value of industrial design
expertise for SMEs. It discusses the positive and negative issues centred on the
introduction of graduate-level in-house industrial design expertise for product
innovation in manufacturing-sector SMEs. The paper demonstrates that through
the discipline of industrial design and the mechanism of a well-managed
KTP programme, SMEs can improve their commercial performance and
operate successfully in global markets.
Keywords: industrial design; knowledge transfer partnership; KTP; small- and
medium-sized enterprise; SME; product innovation; product development.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Wormald, P.W. and
Evans, M.A. (2009) ‘The integration of industrial design capability within UK
SMEs: the challenges, opportunities and benefits’, Int. J. Product Development,
Vol. 9, No. 4, pp.343–356.
Biographical notes: Paul W. Wormald is a Senior Lecturer and Programme
Leader at the Department of Design and Technology, Loughborough
University, UK. A graduate of the Royal College of Art, he worked for
six years as an industrial design engineer. His research is directed at improving
product design practices and design education, focusing on new product
development. He has supervised UK government knowledge transfer schemes
to create synergies between industrial design and manufacturing industry.
Dr. Mark A. Evans is a member of the academic staff of the Department of
Design and Technology at Loughborough University, UK. He has a Bachelor’s
degree in Design and Technology and a Master’s in Industrial Design.
His PhD focused on the use of rapid prototyping by industrial designers.
Having practiced both as an in-house and consultant industrial designer, his
research activity now focuses on the use of digital design methods and design
management. His overseas appointments include being a Visiting Academic at