Journal of Communication and Religion
Vol. 34 No. 2 November 2011, pp. 128-143
© 2011 Religious Communication Association
Emotional Management in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: Coping with
Tragedy through Biblical Stories of Destruction
Michael F. Rold
∗
, James M. Honeycutt, Stephanie Houston Grey
& Anne-Liese Juge Fox
Abstract: Hurricane Katrina devastated parts of Louisiana, Mississippi, and
Alabama on August 29, 2005. After these disasters, some victims become
introspective and more spiritual. We surveyed approximately 3,000 people online
from affected areas of the Gulf Coast to gauge the effect spiritual and religious
narratives had on their ability to cope with and manage the effects of these storms
and the destruction that followed. Women expressed more basic emotions including
fear, sadness, surprise, and anger. The Genesis account of the Great Flood was
reported over other Biblical narratives. An intriguing finding in relation to the
failure of technologies after a disaster (e.g., loss of cell phone transmission) was that
people imagined talking with parents, while praying (talking with God) was lower
on the list. The results are discussed in terms of gender, felt emotions, and Biblical
narratives. We offer implications for future study. Keywords: hurricanes, trauma,
coping, imagined interactions, emotions, religious narratives
Introduction
Those directly and indirectly involved with the effects of Hurricane Katrina in
August of 2005 no doubt went through many different emotions while trying to
cope with the aftermath of the storm. The emotional devastation and despair
associated with Katrina was perhaps felt most severely in Southeastern Louisiana.
When tragedy occurs, such as events of a grand scale like Hurricane Katrina, those
affected seek ways to cope with stress. Many rely on the strength of family and
friends. Others, while still relying on those closest to them, may seek solace from
more spiritual sources of strength. Researchers from the Gulf Coast Region sought
to discover how religious narratives, specifically those from the Bible, helped in the
coping process of those students of a southern university affected by Hurricane
Katrina.
There are reports that following disasters people become more introspective,
spiritual, or religious. For example, Ai and Park (2005) argue that the effects of
trauma and violence may be better understood by taking a broader perspective that
includes resiliency and the recognition of the role of spirituality and religion in
health and well-being in addition to stress-related growth. Positive religious coping
has been shown to help people achieve greater levels of mental and physical health-
related outcomes and allow some to navigate through life’s daily stressors while
maintaining overall a more positive outlook on life (Pargament, Smith, Koenig, &
∗
Michael F. Rold, Doctoral Candidate, Department of Communication Studies, Louisiana State
University, 136 Coates Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803. 225-578-4172. mrold1@tigers.lsu.edu