Now if we all want to integrate ’cause we want to integrate we want to hold hands and
everybody wants to love each other, that’s fine. But that’s not the basis of everything.
And it’s more rudimentary than, you know, let’s all be friends and hold hands. It’s
ARTICLE 109
Demanding respect: the uses of reported
speech in discursive constructions of
interracial contact
RICHARD BUTTNY
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY, NY
PRINCESS L. WILLIAMS
SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE , NY
ABSTRACT . This investigation examines discursive uses of respect in
talking about interracial contact. In discussing the documentary, Racism
101, the most frequently quoted portion by African-American and
Latino participants was a segment on demanding respect from Whites.
Our first study analyzes such discourse – reported speech – for what is
made relevant from the original documentary segment. The participants’
reported speech conveys little of the exact wording of the original, but
does capture its spirit through using similar structural features: the
repetition of ‘respect’, a contrast between respect and liking, and
addressing this to Whites. These uses of reported speech are participants’
way of performing the power of another’s words, in the sense of being
able to articulate a compelling discursive position on an interracial
problematic. Our second study employs focus-group interviews to further
explore the meanings of respect for African-Americans. We examine
narratives of disrespect during interracial contact in public places, such
as during service encounters in stores. Participants’ narratives told of
being disrespected by being overly monitored, not receiving service, or
being treated in a derogatory fashion, in short, the perception of being
treated differently than Whites. Reported speech was used in these
narratives to construct the White service worker’s actions, how the
narrator responded, what could have happened, or what in-group
members say as an aggregate. Reported speech allows narrators to
articulate the subtext to what is being said. Also, the evaluation of these
incidents told of the emotional costs of being the recipient of disrespect.
KEY WORDS : discursive constructions, interracial contact, reported
speech, respect, talking race
Discourse & Society
Copyright © 2000
SAGE Publications
(London,
Thousand Oaks, CA
and New Delhi)
Vol 11(1): 109–133
[0957-9265
(200001) 11:1;
109–133; 008597]