IEEE-International Conference On Advances In Engineering, Science And Management (ICAESM -2012) March 30, 31, 2012 85
Application of 'Taguchi Design and Analyses' for
'Molding Operation Optimization'
Dr. Koilakuntla Maddulet/ Sachin Modgil2 Vishal Singh Patyae
National Institute of Industrial Engineering Mumbai, India 400087
IE-mail: koila@rediffmail.com
2E-mail: sach.modgil@gmail.com
3E-mail:vishalpatyaI2001@gmail.com
Abstract-The problem faced by the Condom Manufacturing
Unit of Hindustan Latex Limited (HLL), Kanagala in India
was 7.0% wastage and rejection due to improper condom
molding process. Wastage mainly due to un-stripped condoms
at stripping stage and improper handling rejection mainly due
to various defects such as Pinholes, Weak-spots, Lip-cuts,
Twisted-edge-role, inside-Sticking, and Low Bursting Strength.
The authors along with dedicated team of cross-functional
executives of Kanagala Unit, HLL, Kanagala, India had
deployed the 'Taguchi Parameter Design' for Condom
Molding Operation Optimization and ensured breakthrough
improvement in Condom molding process which led to reduce
the wastage & rejection to around 4% from 7.0%, which led to
an approximate reoccurring savings ofRs. 36,00,000 per year .
After arrlvmg optimal input parameter setting i.e.
compounded latex's 'Total Solid' TS 50% %; Compounded
latex's Cure Cu is level 3 (Normal Cure); Dipping Tank
Temperature DTT 27°c; Pre Drying-booth Temperature PDT
105°c; Vulcanizing Temperature VT lOO°c; Swelling Tank
temperature STT 45°c; Washing Tank Temperature WTT
40°c; Ammonia Percentage AP 4%; Hot Water Temperature
HWT 90°c; Dehydrator Temperature DeHyT 140°c; Mess
Barrel Vulcanizing Temperature MBVT 90°c; we operated
the two molding machines for 40 days and produced 22 Million
condom and calculated the machine wise and day wise and
overall percentage of wastage & rejection and proved and
validated the average percentage of wastage & rejection i.e
3.96% with a standard deviation of 0.183% •
Keywords: Condom Molding Operation, Factors, Factor
Levels, Main-Effect-plots-for-Means, Main-Effect-Plots
for-SN Ratios.
I. INTRODUCTION
HLL Life-care Limited Kanagala Facility, Belgaum, India:
The Kanagala plant in Belgaum, Kamataka, India
commenced its operation with production of condoms in
1985 using Japanese technology. This unit underwent
diversiication in 1992 with the Tablet manufacturing facility
for birth control pills - Mala-DIN and the formulation and
Tabletting of Saheli (Centchroman) the indigenous, non
steroidal once-a-week pills. The manufacturing of
Emergency Contraceptive pills (tablets) was started in 2003
[7].
II. LITERATURE REvIEW
The Taguchi's Approach: Genichi Taguchi believed that
quality should be designed into the products and not
inspected into it. Inspection does not produce good products
but only segregates them from bad products. He also
propagated that quality is best achieved by minimizing the
deviation from a target and the cost of quality should be
measured as a function of the deviation from the standard
[5].
R.A Fisher in England developed the classical methods for
design of experiments, in the early part of the 20t
h
century.
They include a full variety of statistical design techniques
based on Latin squares (balanced square arrangements
required for unbiased statistical experimentation) and
developed for agricultural industry. While rigorous, a major
problem with applying Fisher's method in manufacturing
industry is the time and cost required to learn and use it.
Further, Fisher's methods are oten cumbersome to
implement in manufacturing industrial experimentation
because of certain assumptions and procedural emphasis.
Taguchi's approach to the design of experiments utilizes the
concept of robust design. Robust design refers to designing
a product or a process in a way that it has minimal
sensitivity to the external noise factors. Robust design adds
a new dimension to Fisher's statistical experimental design
by explicitly addressing the concerns faced by all process
and product designers, namely [5].
. How to reduce economically the variation of a product's
function in the customer's environment, and
ISBN: 978-81-909042-2-3 ©2012 IEEE