Running Head: IMPLICIT SPATIAL ASSOCIATIONS Up North and Down South: Implicit Associations Between Topography and Cardinal Direction Tad T. Brunyé 2,1 Stephanie A. Gagnon 2,1 David Waller 3 Eric Hodgson 3 Sarah Tower-Richardi 2,1 Holly A. Taylor 1 1 Tufts University, Department of Psychology, 490 Boston Ave. Medford, MA 02155 2 U.S. Army Natick Soldier RDE Center, 15 Kansas St., Natick, MA 01760 3 Miami University, Department of Psychology, Oxford, OH 45056 Corresponding Author Tad T. Brunyé, Ph.D. Cognitive Science Team U.S. Army Natick Soldier RDE Center Building 4, Room 126 15 Kansas St., Natick, MA 01760 Tel: 508.233.5597 Email: tbruny01@tufts.edu In press, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology