Proceedings of the IETEC’ͳͳ Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Copyright © Nazura, Hadgraft,
Prpic & Alias, ʹͲͳͳ
Learning Strategy, Motive and Intention: Predicting Academic Performance of Engineering
Undergraduates. Aini Nazura PAIMIN, Roger HADGRAFT, J.Kaya PRPIC & Maizam ALIAS
Learning strategy, motive and intention: predicting
academic performance of engineering undergraduates
Aini Nazura PAIMIN
The University of Melbourne
Melbourne, Australia
nazura@uthm.edu.my
Roger HADGRAFT
The University of Melbourne
Melbourne, Australia
roger.hadgraft@unimelb.edu.au
Kaya PRPIC
The University of Melbourne
Melbourne, Australia
kaya.prpic@unimelb.edu.au
Maizam ALIAS
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Parit Raja, Malaysia
maizam@uthm.edu.my
ABSTRACT
This paper presents an empirical study aimed at exploring the relationship
between entry qualification, learning strategy, learning motive, learning intention
and academic performance of engineering undergraduates at a Malaysian
University. Participants consisted of 129 final year engineering undergraduates
who completed a background questionnaire, the Study Process Questionnaire (R-
SPQ-2F) scale and the Learner Autonomy Profile (LAP-SF) scale. Results of
Pearson Correlation analyses showed a strong correlation between strategy,
motive and intention of these engineering undergraduates. Consistent with the
theory, results of path analyses reveal that learning strategy did not have a direct
relationship with learning intention unless mediated by learning motive. The
finding also validates the use of the matriculation result in Malaysia as a
prerequisite qualification for entry into the engineering course.
Keywords: learning strategy, motivation, intention,