DOI: 10.1007/s10955-005-5960-2
Journal of Statistical Physics, Vol. 120, Nos. 3/4, August 2005 (© 2005)
On Travelling Waves for the Stochastic
Fisher–Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piscunov Equation
Joseph G. Conlon
1
and Charles R. Doering
1
Received November 26, 2004; accepted May 4, 2005
This paper is concerned with properties of the wave speed for the stochas-
tically perturbed Fisher–Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piscunov (FKPP) equation. It
was shown in the classical 1937 paper by Kolmogorov, Petrovsky and Piscu-
nov that the large time behavior of the solution to the FKPP equation with
Heaviside initial data is a travelling wave. In a seminal 1995 paper Mueller and
Sowers proved that this also holds for a stochastically perturbed FKPP equa-
tion. The wave speed depends on the strength σ of the noise. In this paper
bounds on the asymptotic behavior of the wave speed c(σ) as σ → 0 and σ →
∞ are obtained.
KEY WORDS: Stochastic pde; contact process; particle systems.
1. INTRODUCTION
In this paper we shall be interested in travelling wave solutions to the sto-
chastically perturbed Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piscounov (FKPP) equation.
The FKPP equation,
(8,10)
u
t
= u
xx
+ u[1 - u], x ∈ R, t> 0 (1.1)
is perhaps the simplest equation which has travelling wave solutions. In
fact (1.1) has a solution u(x,t) = f
c
(x - ct) for any c 2, where the func-
tion f
c
(z) converges exponentially to 1 as z → -∞ and to 0 as z → +∞.
In their classic 1937 paper
(10)
Kolmogorov et al. proved that if u(x,t) is
1
Department of Mathematics and Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1109; e-mail: conlon@umich.edu, doering@umich.edu
421
0022-4715/05/0800-0421/0 © 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.