ABSTRACT . This article explores the role of location formulation in the
expression of nationhood in six Scottish newspapers’ coverage of a domestic
political event. The article draws upon a corpus analysis comparing the
incidence of ‘location lexical tokens’ in the Scottish papers with a selection
from the UK and England. It finds that the Scottish papers stress the national
character of the political process, occasionally doing so alongside an inclusive
rhetoric. The article also finds that the Scottish papers mobilize an internal
political vocabulary around the expression of location, manifest in the
widespread adoption of the political metonym ‘Holyrood’ for the Scottish
parliament, and in the use of localized political discourses. The article therefore
suggests that explicit reference to the home nation is an important component
of news discourse, and that the systematic study of location formulation also
offers an insight into the generation of an internal and nation-specific political
vocabulary.
KEY WORDS : banal nationalism, common sense geography, devolution, location
tokens, metonym, national identity, news discourse, Scottish press
Introduction
It has become commonplace to share in Kedourie’s (1966) idea of the nation as
an invented doctrine. Looking to any of what Smith (1998) describes as the
modern nations of western Europe and America, it is curious that so many of
their occupants submit to their national identities with no more critical reflection
than they devote to why they should have fingerprints. Indeed, according to Billig
(1995), far from being confined to occasions of extravagance and celebration, a
widespread acceptance of national belonging forms part of the ‘endemic con-
dition’ of the western mindset. Thus, according to Billig, the nation survives not
by the sporadic, dazzling intrusion on the senses, but in the provision of the dulled
ARTICLE 633
Putting the nation in the news: the role
of location formulation in a selection of
Scottish newspapers
MICHAEL HIGGINS
TRINITY AND ALL SAINTS LEEDS
Discourse & Society
Copyright © 2004
SAGE Publications
(London, Thousand Oaks,
CA and New Delhi)
www.sagepublications.com
Vol 15(5): 633–648
10.1177/
0957926504045035