Made You Listen:
The Effects of Production Effects
on Automatic Attention
to Short Radio Promotional Announcements
Robert F. Potter
ABSTRACT. This experiment tested an intuitive principle in the radio in-
dustry: that production effects (i.e., laser sounds, voice modulation, etc.) in-
crease listener attention to messages. Professional voice talent created 5-10
second promotional announcements (promos) for nine fictitious stations.
Each contained a slogan considered typical of industry practices (“Channel
97 WRRK–The Classic Rock Station”). Three of the promos were pro-
duced as announcer only, three with laser effects, and three with an echo ef-
fect. The promos systematically alternated between 2-minute segments of
talk show content to resemble typical broadcast programming. Heart rate
data were collected, time locked to the media presentation, from 62 partici-
pants as they listened to the stimulus. Afterwards, recognition data were
collected. Results show cardiac deceleration following production effects,
indicative of automatic allocation of attention. Memory data show an ex-
pected increase in recognition for information in the promos containing pro-
duction effects, although not all memory tests reach statistical significance.
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Robert F. Potter (PhD, Indiana University) is Assistant Professor and Director, In-
stitute for Communication Research, Department of Telecommunications, Indiana
University, 1229 East 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405 (E-mail: rfpotter@indiana.
edu).
Journal of Promotion Management, Vol. 12(2) 2006
Available online at http://www.haworthpressinc.com/web/JPM
2006 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1300/J057v12n02_04 35
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