Literary resonances
The Depiction of 9/11 in Literature
the role of images and intermedial references
Sonia Baelo-Allué
The 9/11 terrorist attack on the United States can be considered a cultural trauma
and an intermedial phenomenon. The attack has become one of the most repre-
sented disasters in history since it produced an unprecedented visual impact on
those around the world who watched the second plane crash into the South Tower
live on television. That 9/11 was a media event is inextricably linked to the way we
remember the attacks and the way we coped with them when they took place. Many
spectators watched the same loop of video footage and images over and over during
the days following the attacks and used the TV screen as a protective shield against
the reality they perceived. In an attempt to make sense of the unfolding trauma,
and due to the ubiquity of similar disasters in U.S. cinema, many people compared
the events with a Hollywood disaster movie;
1
the suicide attackers were likened to
actors in a global superproduction.
2
Such views underlined the seemingly unreal
nature of the events and the way they shattered our sense of reality.
Maybe because the attacks seemed unreal, media reports on them used some
of the conventions of ict ion. Andrew O’Hagan in the New York Review of Books
even claimed that September 11 offered “a few hours when American novelists
could only sit at home while journalism taught them ierce lessons in multivocality,
point of view, the structure of plot, interior monologue, the pressure of history, the
force of silence, and the uncanny. Actuality showed its own naked art that day.”
3
For
O’Hagan it seems that what made journalism so powerful those days was the way it
appropriated many of the conventions of iction (plot, point of view, interior mono-
Radical History Review
Issue 111 (Fall 2011) doi 10.1215/01636545-1268794
© 2011 by MARHO: The Radical Historians’ Organization, Inc.
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