J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 1(9)1112-1123, 2011
© 2011, TextRoad Publication
ISSN 2090-424X
Journal of Basic and Applied
Scientific Research
www.textroad.com
*Corresponding Author: Somaye Ghasemi Fard, Master degree of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad
University, Zahedan branch, Zahedan, Iran. Tel: (+98)-915-695-3104
Fuzzy Evaluation to Reach the Required Agility at Manufacturing
Organizations
Alireza Shahraki
1
, Noor Mohammad Yaghoobi
2
, Somaye Ghasemi Fard*
3
1
Assistant professor of department of Industrial Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
2
Associate professor of department of management, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
3
Master degree of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan branch, Zahedan, Iran
ABSTRACT
Change is one of the major organization features in competitive area. Organizations deal with
changes in different angels such as change in customer demand, technological innovations and
unstable environment. In order to adapt with turbulent and volatile market they make an attempt for
change priorities, strategic vision and their traditional models .therefore, in the last few decades the
manufacturing has become changed to new paradigm called agility. The agility as a 21
st
century
paradigm is an organization ability to exploit opportunities based on the occurred change. There is
well document research in association with this winner strategy, agility evaluation and make
organizations agile. However, there is no evidence that weather an organization gets to an agile state
is a vital and inevitable activity in global economic system or not? In this paper details of the
approach and a framework of fuzzy agility evaluation will be asserted. An example is also used to
illustrate the approach developed.
KEY WORDS: Agility, Fuzzy logic, Agility need level, Fuzzy agility index.
1. Introduction
1.1. What is agility
In the last decade the manufacturing industry has experienced notable and pervasive
changes that stem from business environments and threat manufacturing success as well as their
survival.The shadow of change (anticipated or unexpected) have been seen in diverse customer
requirements, competitors strategies, technological innovations and particularly in market demands.
Therefore the penetration of concepts of change into management studies and researches [1] are
inevitable. In this situation, companies have a strategic vision to manage these changing and
unpredictable business environments, besides survival turbulent and volatile markets, enabling them
to exploit begetting opportunities thereupon maintaining the competitive advantage. Many authors
termed this ability in a continuously and unpredicted changing business environment as an agility.
There are several definitions of agility in literature review which each of them introduces as
one or more aspect of agility. Some researchers defined agility as an ability to cope with uncertainty
and unexpected changes and challenges in business environment besides effectively respond to
given advantages and convert threat to opportunities [1-3]. Agility as a 21
st
century paradigm has
1112