Proceedings of the 2005 Mid-Continent Transportation Research Symposium, Ames, Iowa, August 2005. © 2005 by Iowa State
University. The contents of this paper reflect the views of the author(s), who are responsible for the facts and accuracy of the
information presented herein.
Enhancing Electronic Highway Design Standards and Specifications
Manop Kaewmoracharoen, Russell Walters
Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
Iowa State University
394 Town Engineering Building
Ames, IA 50011
manop@iastate.edu, rwalters@iastate.edu
ABSTRACT
Within the last decade, highway design standards in electronic format have been developed by many
organizations to help engineers and contractors work without piles of design standard books. Since the
Iowa Electronic Reference Library (ERL) was developed for the Iowa DOT, designers, inspectors,
contractors, and owners have studied the project requirements, specifications, and standard road plans
more easily than before. Users can search or query information they need by using the internet-based ERL
instead of reading through piles of books, as in the traditional research process. However, to make the
ERL more usable, two areas of development are provided in this paper: (1) a framework for future
development, and (2) recommendations for enhancing the existing system.
(1) The existing ERL can be more powerful and useful if it is always available from desktop computers
and cell phones, or if it is used between web browsers and CADD software (e.g., Microstation or
AutoCAD). Users would always have data when they need it. A designer could embed a road
specification and a standard road plan into a drawing simply by clicking an icon in Microstation, and
contractors can then read the drawing and retrieve the specification and standard by clicking another icon.
However, ERL is currently a standalone application that is difficult to integrate with other software. An
approach to this problem is to develop a new system on top of the existing ERL. The ERL2 model
framework will be introduced in this paper under the concepts of reusability, availability, and extensibility
with new web standards and technologies based on Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Resource
Description Framework (RDF). The ERL2 architecture is composed of a programming model, a metadata
model, and a data model, which are available to be developed separately. The new system will be used for
major CADD software and software that implements specifications and standards, such as the Object-
Oriented Design and Specification (OODAS) being developed at Iowa State University. The expected
benefits of this research include saved work-hours and money.
(2) Currently, the ERL only supports the Microsoft Windows operating system with Microsoft Internet
Explorer. Widely used mobile computers, such as PDAs or internet-based cellular phones, and Macintosh
computers cannot interpret ERL data properly. To support other users and improve usability in the field,
the ERL should be standardized. Other enhancements, including improving the search module and user
interface, are also discussed.
Key words: data management—design standards and specifications—information and intelligent
systems—knowledge management