Writing/Reading a Life: the
Rhetorical Practice of Autobiography
Christine Halse
University of Western Sydney, Australia
This essay examines how the introduction/preface to a non-fiction text is constructed
as autobiographical practice – a sort of ‘introduction-as-memoir’. The use and auto-
biographical effects of rhetorical tropes (stake inoculation, metaphor and binary
oppositions) are examined in the introduction that prefaces Massacre myth (Moran,
1999), a polemic account of the 1926 police massacre of Aborigines that was the cat-
alyst for Australia’s ‘History Wars’. Using the analytical methods of deconstruction,
I tease out how language, structure and a (seemingly) objective account of historical
virtues are recruited to the project of autobiography, and illuminate the role of lan-
guage in the construction of the authorial subject (and Others), and show how these
are entangled with broader social, political and epistemological issues. The analysis
underlines the dialogic relationship between text, reader and society, and the insta-
bility of truth claims and the authorial subject of autobiography.
INTRODUCTION
This essay turns the analytical I/eye on the rhetorical construction of the
authorial subject in the introduction/preface of a non-fiction book. Attending
to Derrida’s invocation to put texts sous rature (under erasure), this decon-
structive (ad)venture unpicks the textual crafting of a particular (novel) form
of autobiographical practice – a sort of ‘introduction-as-memoir’. Attending
to how rhetorical tropes produce the authorial subject, this essay focuses the
analytical lens on how a potted memoir is fused with a (seemingly) non-
autobiographical account of historical virtues and recruited to the project of
autobiography. Illuminating the rhetorical construction and autobiographical
effects of text (even when they do not appear particularly autobiographical)
exposes the reliance of autobiographical truth on language and the
entanglement of autobiographical practice with broader social, historical and
epistemological contexts and claims.
Auto/Biography 2006; 14: 95–115
© 2006 Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd 10.1191/0967550706ab044oa
Address for correspondence: Christine Halse, School of Education, University of Western Sydney,
Building 1, Bankstown Campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia; Email:
c.halse@uws.edu.au