Anthropogenic influence on surface water quality of the Nhue and Day
sub-river systems in Vietnam
Hanh P.T.M., Sthiannopkao S., Kim K.-W., Ba D.T., Hung N.Q.
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
(GIST), Gwangju 500-712, South Korea; International Environmental Research Center (IERC), Gwangju
Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712, South Korea; College of Technology
(COLTECH), Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Vietnam Academy of Science and
Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Viet Nam
Abstract: In order to investigate the temporal and spatial variations of 14 physical and chemical surface
water parameters in the Nhue and Day sub-river systems of Vietnam, surface water samples were taken from
43 sampling sites during the dry and rainy seasons in 2007. The results were statistically examined by
Mann-Whitney U-test and hierarchical cluster analysis. The results show that water quality of the Day River
was significantly improved during the rainy season while this was not the case of the Nhue River. However,
the river water did not meet the Vietnamese surface water quality standards for dissolved oxygen (DO),
biological oxygen demand (BOD
5
), chemical oxygen demand (COD), nutrients, total coliform, and fecal
coliform. This implies that the health of local communities using untreated river water for drinking purposes
as well as irrigation of vegetables may be at risk. Forty-three sampling sites were grouped into four main
clusters on the basis of water quality characteristics with particular reference to geographic location and land
use and revealed the contamination levels from anthropogenic sources. © Springer Science+Business Media
B.V. 2009.
Author Keywords: Cluster analysis; Mann-Whitney U-test; Nhue and Day sub-river systems; Spatial and
seasonal variations; Water quality
Index Keywords: anthropogenic effect; anthropogenic source; cluster analysis; land use; river system; spatial
variation; surface water; temporal variation; testing method; water pollution; water quality; Nhue River; Viet
Nam
Year: 2010
Source title: Environmental Geochemistry and Health
Volume: 32
Issue: 3
Page : 227-236
Link: Scorpus Link
Correspondence Address: Sthiannopkao, S.; International Environmental Research Center (IERC), Gwangju
Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712, South Korea; email: suthi@gist.ac.kr
ISSN: 2694042
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-009-9279-9
Language of Original Document: English
Abbreviated Source Title: Environmental Geochemistry and Health