Olga Palagia, Scott Pike
The Marble of the Bassai Frieze
The Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassai and its Architect—the
Athenian Connection
The Doric temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassai near Phigaleia, situated in
a mountainous area of ancient Arcadia, has attracted a lot of interest on
account of its odd north-south orientation and its unusual design, which
consists of a mixture of archaic elements and a number of innovations
enhancing its interior.
1
Inside the cella an engaged Ionic colonnade combined
with a solitary Corinthian column supported a sculptured Ionic frieze that ran
along the top of the wall. The pronaos and opisthodomos of the temple
carried sculptured metopes.
2
The north-south orientation and the archaic
elements of the ground plan have been attributed to the influence of its
archaic predecessor on the same site, whereas the imaginative blend of Doric
and Ionic recalls both the Parthenon and the Propylaia on the Athenian
Akropolis.
3
255
Fig. 1 – Herakles fights the amazons. Bassai frieze slab. British Museum 541 (©Trustees of the
British Museum).
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