Volume 4 • Issue 4 • 1000222
J Food Process Technol
ISSN:2157-7110 JFPT, an open access journal
Open Access Research Article
Food
Processing & Technology
Chattopadhyay et al., J Food Process Technol 2013, 4:4
http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7110.1000222
Keywords: Tomato; Hybrid; Yield; Processing quality
Introduction
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the important crops
used as fresh vegetable as well as a variety of processed products such
as juice, ketchup, sauce, canned fruits, puree, paste, etc. Tomato and
tomato products made its attention even in terms of value of micro-
nutrients existing at low concentration. Apart from contributing
nutritive elements, colour and lavour to the diet, tomatoes are also a
valuable source of antioxidants, or chemo-protective compounds, and
may thus be termed a “functional food” [1]. he antioxidant potential
of tomato is derived from a mixture of antioxidant biomolecules,
including lycopene, ascorbic acid, phenolics, lavonoids and vitamin
E, and is especially high in cherry tomatoes [2]. Because of their
importance to human health [3], antioxidants may be considered a
valuable quality attribute of tomatoes and it is important to minimize
losses of these compounds during the post-harvest period. Tomato
ranks 11
th
as the possible sources of Vitamin A and 25
th
for Vitamin C
among the vegetables grown in India [4]. A beneicial efect of tomato
consumption in the prevention of some chronic diseases such as some
type of cancer and cardiovascular diseases has been reported [5].
Apart from the nutritional and antioxidant vitamin contents, sugars
and organic acids, which form a substantial fraction of tomato dry
matter, are relevant more to taste attributes than to the nutritional
value of tomato, with tomato antioxidants playing a major role in the
latter aspect [6]. Quality and lavour of the processed products depend
on chemical components like reducing sugar, acidity, ascorbic acid,
lycopene, ß-carotene, T.S.S. and total sugar which has been reported
to vary greatly with variety [7]. he desirable qualities for a tomato
cultivar to be used for processing includes high total soluble solids
(4-8° Brix), acidity not less than 0.4%, pH less than 4.5, uniform red
colour, smooth surface, free from wrinkles, small core, irm lesh and
uniform ripening [8].
here is an extensive 60-year literature on the quality of processed
tomato products and on breeding cultivars to suit processing needs.
here has also been considerable research on tomato agronomy, yet there
are clearly large gaps in the understanding of how the ield environment
and crop management inluence each of the fruit properties measured
*Corresponding author: Arup Chattopadhyay, All India Coordinated Research
Project on Vegetable Crops, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra
Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani-741235, Nadia, West Bengal, India, E-mail:
chattopadhyay.arup@gmail.com
Received January 23, 2013; Accepted February 22, 2013; Published February
28, 2013
Citation: Chattopadhyay A, Chakraborty IVI, Siddique W (2013) Characterization
of Determinate Tomato Hybrids: Search for Better Processing Qualities. J Food
Process Technol 4: 222. doi:10.4172/2157-7110.1000222
Copyright: © 2013 Chattopadhyay A, et al. This is an open-access article
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Thirty-one determinate tomato hybrids developed by both public and private sectors in India over the years
were characterized in order to select the most appropriate hybrids for processing purpose. The performance of
each hybrid was evaluated using certain physical and chemical indices. Most quality indices showed signiicant
differences between hybrids, although their values remained in the typical ranges for processing tomatoes. In our
study, two pear shaped private bred hybrids (BSS-423; TH-1359) qualiied all the physico-chemical characteristics
required for processing. However, three round shaped public (BCTH-62 and BCTH-4) and private (Vijay Lakshmi)
bred hybrids also showed great promise for requisite qualiication. The promising hybrids also showed high yield
potential (> 60.0 t/ha) which is the general acceptance criteria among the farmers. The correlation study indicates
some signiicant positive relationship between polar diameter and pericarp thickness, equatorial diameter and locule
number, titratable acidity and vitamin C content, and lycopene and total carotenoids content of the fruit. The data
generated in this study is of equal signiicance for the growers as well as for the tomato processors in the long run.
Characterization of Determinate Tomato Hybrids: Search for Better
Processing Qualities
Arup Chattopadhyay
1
*, IVI Chakraborty
2
and Wasim Siddique
2
1
All India Coordinated Research Project on Vegetable Crops, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani-741235, Nadia, West Bengal, India
2
Department of Post Harvest Technology of Horticultural Crops, Faculty of Horticulture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India
at harvest to estimate the quality of processed products. Tomato paste
is the product of most interest since it is reformulated into many other
products. he market of tomato processing products around the world
are expanding whereas, in the tropics, the tomato processing industry
oten confronted with the problem of limited supply of processing
tomatoes. Low yield increases the cost and the risk of growing tomatoes.
herefore, farmer’s income is decreased. Scientists from the tropical
regions have identiied the reasons why tomato varieties grow in these
areas are unadapted. he reasons fall into three main categories, i.e.,
susceptibility to diseases, low fruit setting ability and poor quality
fruits. However, in the developing countries of wet and humid tropics,
there are far more important steps that need to be taken. First is to
improve the processing tomato varieties to adaptable varieties of the
tropics, since the potential for tomatoes in tropics is great.
In most of the advanced countries, nearly 80% of the fresh tomatoes
are processed into various products. Currently, only 2.2% of the total
produce in India is processed and the rest marketed as fresh vegetables
[9]. Tomato quality depends on many factors such as cultivar, growing
condition and ripening on and of the vine. he physical and chemical
characteristics of tomato also afect the quality of processed product.
herefore, good quality tomatoes should be processed for the best
products. High yield coupled with good processing qualities are the
pre-requisites for the general acceptance of the hybrid by the farmers.
However, very little attempt has been made so far to assess the physical