A.N. Other, B.N. Other (eds.), Title of Book, 00–00.
© 2007 Sense Publishers. All rights reserved.
DAVID R. COLE
A MINOR PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
1
Every revolution evaporates and leaves behind only the slime of a new
bureaucracy.
Franz Kafka
INTRODUCTION
When we approach contemporary philosophy of education we might feel like
Kafka tackling the bureaucratic structures of 20th century European civilization.
Where should we start? How can we make sense of governmental interference in
education and societal concerns that are manipulated by politicians in order to get
more votes? This chapter proposes a synthesis of the mode of poststructuralism put
forward by Gilles Deleuze & Félix Guattari (1986) in their Kafka: Toward a Minor
Literature, so that it is applicable to the qualitative analysis of educational data. In
particular, this approach to using Deleuze & Guattari’s method for literary analysis
links power with language and action. The language of teachers and students in the
many folds of the educational machine of liberal democracies, gives insights into
the structures and the relationships that they are speaking about. These perceptions
are manifold, and they may be described with reference to the desires and fears of
the occupants of the system and a minor philosophy. Philip Goodchild (1996) has
described the minor philosophy of Deleuze & Guattari as possessing three
characteristics:
1. The concepts involved have crossed a threshold of absolute
deterritorialization. This means that the relationships with language,
meaning and implementation are fluid and interchangeable.
2. Everything takes on a collective meaning.
3. Power concerns that are inimical to articulation are henceforth reversed.
This connects language with expression and subjectivity; in that when an
individual talks through the spectrum of this philosophy, the desires that
are portrayed are not personal (pp. 56-58).
Poststructuralism is in this context a guiding light that may help to reverse the
dominance of instrumental reason by allowing the very words and desires of the
individuals caught up in the machinic processing of the West to be drawn forth and
live as links between the qualitative unconscious or the linguistic imaginary in
education, and the general principles of control that act to regulate the system
2
.
This approach takes away the binding pressure to generalise or to quantify or to
find qualitative principles that may define limited or redundant aspects of the
already reduced and educated self. In fact, this aspect of educational