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Vikanda Pornsakulvanich*
* Department of Marketing, School of Management at Assumption University, Thailand.
An Analysis of the Spiral of Silence Theory on
Peopleþs Willingness to Express their Political Opinions
Noelle-Neumann initiated the idea
of the spiral of silence for explaining the
power of public opinion on peopleþs ex-
pression. The major premise of this theory
is that people are reluctant to express their
opinions that are opposed to perceived
majority public opinion because of fear of
isolation (Noelle-Neumann. 1974: 43). She
asserted that fear of isolation is a crucial
variable, which is −an integral part of all
processes of public opinion.× This paper
seeks to explain the spiral of silence theory,
to summarize studies using spiral of
silence theory in explaining peopleþs ex-
pression of political opinions, and to provide
recommendations for future direction.
Abstract
People are afraid of being isolated. Hence, fear of isolation influences peopleþs
willingness to express their opinions to the public. When people are afraid of being
isolated, they will not express their opinions, which they perceive as the minority opinion
(Noelle-Neumann, 1974). However, some groups of people are not willing to conform to
public opinion. This paper aims to explain the power of public opinion on peopleþs
willingness to express their political opinions, to summarize and criticize studies using
spiral of silence theory in explaining peopleþs expression of opinions, and to provide
conclusion and recommendations for future direction. The spiral of silence theory will be
used to explain the power of public opinion.
Keywords : spiral of silence, mass media, political opinions, public opinions, social
isolation