ELSEVIER Sedimentary Geology 105 (1996) 63-90
SEDIMENTARY
GEOLOGY
Shallow marine event sedimentation in a volcanic arc-related
setting: the Ordovician Suri Formation, Famatina Range,
northwest Argentina
Marfa Gabriela Mfingano ~, Luis Alberto Buatois 1
CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Tucurndn, Casilla de correo l (correo central),
4000 San Miguel de Tucurndn, Argentina
Received 2 August 1994; revised version accepted 6 October 1995
Abstract
The Loma del Kil6metro Member of the Lower Ordovician Suri Formation records arc-related shelf sedimentation in the
Famatina Basin of northwest Argentina. Nine facies, grouped into three facies assemblages, are recognized. Facies
assemblage 1 [massive and parallel-laminated mudstones (facies A) locally punctuated by normally graded or parallel-
laminated silty sandstones (facies B] records deposition from suspension fall-out and episodic storm-induced turbidity
currents in an outer shelf setting. Facies assemblage 2 [massive and parallel-laminated mudstones (facies A) interbedded
with rippled-top very fine-grained sandstones (facies D)] is interpreted as the product of background sedimentation
alternating with distal storm events in a middle shelf environment. Facies assemblage 3 [normally graded coarse to
fine-grained sandstones (facies C); parallel-laminated to low angle cross-stratified sandstones (facies E); hummocky
cross-stratified sandstones and siltstones (facies F); interstratified fine-grained sandstones and mudstones (facies G); massive
muddy siltstones and sandstones (facies H); tuffaceous sandstones (facies I); and interbedded thin units of massive and
parallel-laminated mudstones (facies A)] is thought to represent volcaniclastic mass flow and storm deposition coupled with
subordinated suspension fall-out in an inner-shelf to lower-shoreface setting.
The Loma del Kil6metro Member records regressive-transgressive sedimentation in a storm- and mass flow-dominated
high-gradient shell Volcano-tectonic activity was the important control on shelf morphology, while relative sea-level change
influenced sedimentation. The lower part of the succession is attributed to mud blanketing during high stand and volcanic
quiescence. Progradation of the inner shelf to lower shoreface facies assemblage in the middle part represents an abrupt
basinward shoreline migration. An erosive-based, non-volcaniclastic, turbidite unit at the base of this package suggests a sea
level fall. Pyroclastic detritus, andesites, and a non-volcanic terrain were eroded and their detritus was transported basinward
and redeposited by sediment gravity flows during the low stand. The local coexistence of juvenile pyroclastic detritus and
I Present address: Kansas Geological Survey, 1930 Constant
Ave., The University of Kansas, Campus West, 66047 Lawrence,
KS, USA.
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