Hermeneutic phenomenological research method
simplified
- Narayan Prasad Kafle
This write-up aims to first clarify the notion of phenomenology
by offering sayings of different experts of this genre.
Thereafter, it attempts to briefly trace its genesis and classify
this broad idea in three different schools viz. transcendental,
hermeneutic and existential. After discussing very precisely on
each of these schools, it focuses on the premises of hermeneutic
phenomenology as a method for doing research. The purpose of
this essay is to collect and exhibit a crude paradigmatic clue of
doing a hermeneutic phenomenological research. During the
course, it emphasizes on the metaphysical stance,
methodological grounds, quality concerns and ethical issues
that contribute to its paradigmatic assumptions.
Defining phenomenology
Phenomenology is an umbrella term encompassing both a
philosophical movement and a range of research approaches.
The phenomenological movement was initiated by Husserl
(1859-1838) as a radically new way of doing philosophy. Later
theorists, such as Heidegger (1889-1976), have recast the
phenomenological project, moving away from a philosophical
discipline which focuses on consciousness and essences of
phenomena towards elaborating existential and hermeneutic
(interpretive) dimensions (Finlay, 2009).
Finlay (2009) further states that applied to research,
phenomenology is the study of phenomena: their nature and
meanings. The focus is on the way things appear to us through
experience or in our consciousness where the
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© 2011 Kathmandu University, Nepal
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Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 5, 2011, ISSN: 2091-0479
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