J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(1)663-671, 2012
© 2012, TextRoad Publication
ISSN 2090-4304
Journal of Basic and Applied
Scientific Research
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*Correspondence Author: Abdalla Ab Sinusi Saiah, Faculty of Technology Management, Business and Entrepreneurship University Tun Hussein Onn
Malaysia 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia. Tel: 60-177275512, 14-7190017/ E-mail: saih2008s@yahoo.com
The Future Direction for the Globalization of Financial Markets and the Impact
of that of Financial Markets in the Arab Developing Countries
Abdalla Ab Sinusi Saiah , Abdulkader Omer Abdulsamad Ali, Abdul Talib Bin Bon and
Wan Fauziah Wan Yusoff
Faculty of Technology Management, Business and Entrepreneurship University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
The financial globalization process inevitable imposes its acceptance to the existing conditions and mechanisms.
There is no doubt that financial globalization has several advantages but at the same time a lot of risks and
implications for all economies of the world, including developing countries. The implications of the financial
and communication revolution are today a greater danger to the developing world." Financial globalization
comes with a number of risks and negative effects on macroeconomic variables and economic stability,
especially in case of sudden movements in short-term capital, as it is the banking system which has to undergo
severe crisis due to the entry of dirty money, crazy speculations, flight of national funds as well as reduce
national sovereignty in the application of monetary and financial policy, and perhaps the best example of what
happened by the impact of financial globalization, and what the risks caused are by the experience of the Asian
tigers. And reflecting on the impact that financial globalization can be said that for developing countries, it
cannot take financial globalization in full or to leave them as a whole, as it must to look for possible alternatives
for dealing with it. It is the right of each state to choose alternatives that fit their circumstances and their own
problems, and so the objective of the adoption of financial globalization and maximize the benefits of risk
reduction. The effect of development can be seen to have reflected positively on the macroeconomic variables,
such as increased in investment rates and in productivity as well as the reduction of unemployment and the
volume of external debt and also the increase in the rates of economic growth. It may also be appropriate for
developing countries to relatively slow down and not to abstain fully in the adoption of procedures for financial
liberalization, as it should take a number of appropriate actions (such as achieving economic stability,
development of local financial institutions, to contain the external debt crisis and to control, create sufficient and
appropriate reserves to take a number of supervisory policies and procedures) that qualify to meet the challenges
of financial globalization, which work to embody the thesis that the main centers of today are centers of
tomorrow.
KEY WORDS: financial globalization, the nature of contemporary financial globalization, Factors of
globalization of financial markets, Arab developing countries.
INTRODUCTION
The ninth decade of the twentieth century was dominated by the term globalization on international relations,
declaring that civilization will be the culture of globalization and according to their goals and their perceptions of their own
in order to control and dominate the world and to all fields and from the area of financial markets through the globalization
of financial activity and the integration of capital markets. The globalization has led to increasing mutual overlaps among
various countries of the world's financial markets, and through which the exchange and trading of debt, cash and financial
assets. As the financial markets have become a global tool for more connectivity among the countries of the world due to the
type of operations that are included in each of the currency markets, stocks and bonds as well as loans and securities. And
increased globalization of financial markets in recent years largely led to the term "financial global village" or "money
market universe," John, author of "false dawn" that there is now a global market in the capital on a scale not known before,
and others believe that the globalization of financial markets have reflected the reality of financial revolution in terms of
both market size and vulnerability, and new financial instruments, or from where it made a significant correlation between
these markets, which could put an end to the so-called "end of the geographical boundaries" . Moreover it has witnessed the
financial sector in the world a number of ongoing and rapid developments, and the successive changes led to the growing
role of financial institutions, the emergence of a huge amount and variety of financial services that they provide, economic
funds and what helped access to that increasing use of modern financial techniques. However the increase of financial
globalization and the increasing movement of financial flows to developing countries have disproportionately led to the
creation of a number of negative effects that have affected the overall stability and development within these countries.
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