3 1 Reassembling Ethnographic Museum Collections Rodney Harrison This volume addresses fundamental questions about the nature, value, and efﬁcacy of museum collections in a postcolonial world and the agency of indigenous people in their production. The book’s primary focus lies with those objects that, by way of their speciﬁc histories, have been deﬁned as “ethnographic”; however, the question of the contexts in which things are deﬁned as “art” as opposed to “artifact” (e.g., Clifford 1988, 1997; Danto 1988; Putnam 1991; Marcus and Myers 1995; Gell 1998; Thomas 1999b; Myers 2001) also constitutes a key concern. The book is most appropriately situated within the context of various postcolonial critiques of the role of museums and museum collections in the politics of indigenous represen- tation (e.g., Clifford 1988, 1995; O’Hanlon 1993; Greenﬁeld 1996; Lidchi 1997; Barringer and Flynn 1998; Russell 2001; Karp and Lavine 1991; Fforde, Hubert, and Turnbull 2002; Kramer 2006; Cuno 2008; Lonetree and Cobb 2008; Sleeper-Smith 2009) and as a reaction to the perception that indigenous people had little or no agency in the processes that were responsible for the genesis of ethnographic museum collections (largely a phenomenon of the exercising of asymmetrical colonial power relations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries). Although we see this book as a product of that literature and its accompanying themes, what sets it apart from much of the current literature is that it makes a signiﬁ- cant attempt to move beyond the concerns of the politics of representation, COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL sarpress.sarweb.org Reassembling the Collection