Critics have interpreted Pasolini’s Edipo Re from a psychoanalytical point of view as the
reenactment of Pasolini’s own Oedipus complex, in which the famous director identi-
fies himself with the Greek hero. In this paper I argue that this identification has a fur-
ther dimension. Drawing on the evolution of the Oedipus character in Sophocles’
Oedipus at Colonus, Pasolini uses the figure of Oedipus as the blind sage as a symbol
of his own role as intellectual/seer in the modern world and of his isolation in con-
temporary 20
th
century Italy.
W
ith the following words, written in a letter to Italo Calvino (Lettera
aperta a Italo Calvino: quello che rimpiango [‘Open letter to Italo
Calvino: what I miss’]), Pier Paolo Pasolini outlines his notion of his
duty as an intellectual, to reach out to the world of the proletarian classes:
I know well, dear Calvino, how the life of an intellectual unfolds. I
know it because in part it is also my life. ... But I, like Dr Hyde, have
another life. In living this life, I must break down the natural (and in-
nocent) class barriers. I must break through the wall of this narrow
middle-class Italy, and head toward another world: the peasant
world, the sub-proletarian world, and the working class world.
1
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009
Francesca Schironi, Harvard University, Department of the Classics, 215 Boylston Hall,
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
International Journal of the Classical Tradition, Vol. 16, No. 3/4, September/December 2009,
pp. 484-500.
* I would like to thank the anonymous referee of IJCT for very helpful comments
and suggestions.
1. Pasolini 1999, 320: “Io so bene, caro Calvino, come si svolge la vita di un intellettuale. Lo
so perché, in parte, è anche la mia vita … Ma io, come il dottor Hyde, ho un’altra vita. Nel
vivere questa vita, devo rompere le barriere naturali (e innocenti) di classe. Sfondare le
Tiresias, Oedipus, and Pasolini:
the Figure of the Intellectual in the
Edipo Re*
FRANCESCA SCHIRONI
DOI 10.1007/s12138-009-0134-2