© FoNS 2013 Internaional Pracice Development Journal 3 (1) [4]
htp://www.fons.org/library/journal.aspx
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ORIGINAL PRACTICE DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH
Developing person-centred care through the use of autobiography
Diana Jeferies*, Debbie Horsfall
*Corresponding author: School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Western Sydney.
Email: d.jeferies@uws.edu.au
Submited for publicaion: 10th December 2012
Accepted for publicaion: 28th March 2013
Abstract
Background: Postnatal psychosis is a serious psychiatric emergency that can have tragic consequences
for the mother and child if the symptoms are not recognised early. An autobiographical account of this
condiion gives clinicians and researchers a unique opportunity to explore how a paient may view
their episode of postnatal psychosis, and how when this account is interpreted through a biomedical
lens, new person-centred treatment possibiliies can be developed.
Aim: This paper aims to demonstrate how to understand a woman’s lived experience of postnatal
psychosis by examining an autobiographical account of the condiion, found in The Book of Margery
Kempe.
Research design: A qualitaive research design based on a textual analysis approach was used.
Methods: The text was read against the domains of the common-sense model of illness (idenity,
cause, consequence, control-treatment, control-personal, coherence and emoional representaion).
Speciic extracts were categorised into each domain and read closely to determine how a paient’s
account of their illness can be interpreted usefully for healthcare plans.
Results: The autobiographical account of postnatal psychosis gives fresh insights into how paients
reconstruct the condiion from memory and what meaning they may atribute to the cause, progression,
treatment and outcome of the illness.
Conclusions and implicaions for pracice:
• Autobiographical accounts of a patient’s lived experience of illness can be powerful educational
tools that healthcare professionals can use to develop a person-centred approach to treatment
• Autobiography demonstrates how not listening to a patient can have a devastating effect on the
treatment a patient receives
• If researchers and clinicians come to understand how the patient makes meaning of their illness,
treatment and care plans can take a more individualised and person-centred approach that
could promote positive health outcomes and greater patient satisfaction
Keywords: Person-centred care, autobiography, relecion, textual analysis, paient’s voice, puerperal
psychosis
Introduction
The concept of person-centred care asks the healthcare professional to work in partnership with the
paient to develop care and treatment plans based on the paient’s needs and wants (Berwick, 2009).
This approach challenges healthcare professionals to consult the paient because they can no longer
assume they know what care the paient requires (McCabe, 2004). It entails the development of
communicaion strategies in healthcare that enable the professional to perceive the paient as a person,