Management and Administrative Sciences Review
ISSN: 2308-1368
Volume: 2, Issue: 3, Pages: 322-335 (2013)
© 2013 Academy of Business & Scientific Research
*Corresponding author: Nosheen Rafi,
Lecturer at Department of management Sciences, University of Lahore,
Lahore (54000) Pakistan.
E-Mail:m4maina@gmail.com
322
Research Paper
Foreign Direct Investment: A Stimulus of Poverty Reduction
Nosheen Rafi
1
* and Amjad Hussain
2
1. Lecturer University of Lahore, Gulberg Campus, Lahore (54000) Pakistan.
2. Subject Specialist of Commerce, Govt. of the Punjab, Pakistan.
The present study was done to determine the impact of foreign direct investment on the
poverty reduction in the Pakistan. The present study was also done to determine the effect
of foreign direct investment on the per capita income, GDP, and labor market in the
context of Pakistan. The data of the study was conducted on the previous five years
records on the poverty ratio in Pakistan. Statistical analyses like correlation and
regression test were applied to analyze the data.
The results of the study showed that the almost all the variables have significant
relationship with each other. Similarly the results of regression analysis showed that he
FDI has significant negative relationship with the poverty reduction in Pakistan (t = -
2.618, p = 0.047). Further advantages and disadvantages were discussed in the discussion
head. After that the study implications and limitations of the study were discussed. Lastly,
suggestions are provided about the poverty reduction in Pakistan in the conclusion head of
the study.
Keywords: FDI, GDP, Per capita income, Labor market, Pakistan.
INTRODUCTION
Foreign direct investment (FDI) has considered as
a major source of private external flows for
Pakistan. FDI inflows has provided important
source of non-debt creating inflows. During the
last two decades countries have liberalized their
FDI system and pursued investment- friendly
economic policies to attract investment to
maximize the benefits of foreign presence in the
host economy. In many developing countries, FDI
has triggered technology spillovers, assisted
human capital formation, contributed to
international trade integration, helped in creating a
more competitive business environment and
promoted enterprise development. These
developments contributed positively to higher
poverty reduction in many developing countries,
which is the most powerful tool for alleviating
poverty. The foreign direct investment which has
attained new heights at $ 6.5 billion last year has
shown some signs of moderation but still FDI
inflow of $3.0 billion in July-April 2007-08 as
against $3.9 billion in the comparable period of last
year augur well for investor confidence on
Pakistan‟s economy (FIAS C.A 2000).
The Foreign direct investment in Pakistan has
reduced the foreign exchange constraints for
imports to greater event and supported the