ぜíöñëóí¿▲ XVI ぜñ¢ÑÜÖíëÜÑÖÜú ¡ÜÖâñëñÖîóó äÜ ÖñúëÜ¡óßñëÖñöó¡ñ 318 Äずぎとどづだぱごげごだずだゎごぶぎでとごぎ とだづづぎずéどぼ ぱだづぜごづだゑんぞごé ぜだどだづぞだゎだ でどぎづぎだどごぢん ぢづご ぞんゐだづぎ どぎとでどん ぞん とずんゑごんどばづぎ が.ぞ. べñëßóÖí, ぎ.と. んúÑíë¡óÖ ɍɇɂɂ ɜɚɥɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɘɎɍ, Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ-ɧɚ-Ⱦɨɧɭ, Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ dnsherbina@sfedu.ru During test a foreign word was presented to a subject on the computer display. A response on the stimul was to type the sequence of displayed characters on the keyboard. Confident effects of learning were found. They were correlated with increased activation of brain cortex as seen by the high frequency EEG band spectral power. Also initial stages of learning were accompanied with slight left dominance in alpha band power. ゑçñÑñÖóñ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜ ɷɩɨɯɭ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ-ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɵɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ [1,2,3]. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɦɨɞɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɡɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɰɟɮɚɥɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚɯ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɮɚɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɪɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɟɥɶɬɚ-ɪɢɬɦɚ [4,5], ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚɯ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɗɗȽ ɩɪɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɚ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɧɚɛɨɪɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɟ. ぜñöÜÑó¡í óïï¿ñÑÜçíÖó　 Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɭ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ 7-9 ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɗɗȽ ɜ 19 ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɹɪɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "ɗɧɰɟɮɚɥɚɧ-131-03" (Ɇɟɞɢɤɨɦ-ɆɌȾ, Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ). ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɧɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ - computer. ȼ 10% ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɞɟɜɢɚɧɬɧɵɣ ɫɬɢɦɭɥ – ɩɨɯɨɠɟɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ (ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚ odd-ball). ɇɭɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɛɪɚɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ. ȼ 50% ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɟ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ, ɚ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ – ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɛɪɚɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ. ɂɬɨɝɨ ɛɵɥɨ 4 ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ: ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɂɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɨ - ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɤɜɵ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɡɚɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɚ ɩɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɞɟɜɢɚɧɬ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɨ - ɪɟɞɤɨɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɜɢɚɧɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɨ, ɧɚɛɨɪ ɩɨ ɛɭɤɜɚɦ ɛɟɡ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɬɟɪɧɚ - ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɚ ɇɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥɨɫɶ ɬɪɢ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɟɪɢɢ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɟɜɢɚɧɬɧɵɦ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ.