Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
Vol 36.3 (2012): 297-320
© The Author(s), 2012. Reprints and Permissions:
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DOI: 10.1177/0309089211437994
http://JSOT.sagepub.com
The Epic and the Prophetic:
A Reading of the Primeval History
against 1 Samuel 15–16 and 2 Samuel 7
*
JAMIE H. FERGUSON
Department of English, 233A Roy Cullen Building, University of Houston, Houston,
TX 77204, USA
Abstract
This article argues that a ‘prophetic’ redaction of Yhwh’s successive dealings with Saul
and David in 1 Samuel 13–16 and 2 Samuel 7 provides a meaningful structural parallel
with the ‘epic’ (or non-P) portion of the Primeval History, and that this sequence of
material from 1–2 Samuel provides a more compelling frame of reference for the epic
portion of the Primeval History than the election of Abraham and his line immediately
following. More specifically, this article proposes that the epic portion of the
Primeval History reformulates Yhwh’s perpetual acceptance of the line of David as
a cosmic reconciliation between divinity and humankind. This argument is supported
through a combination of literary analysis and review of various accounts of the compos-
ition-history.
Keywords: Primeval History, prophetic redaction, epic redaction, Cain, Abel, Saul,
David, inner-biblical exegesis.
* I am deeply grateful to my teacher, Herbert Marks, who introduced me to the study
of biblical literature, inspired the initial drafting of this essay, and provided very helpful
comments on an earlier version.