International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS Vol: 10 No: 06 151
104106-5757 IJBAS-IJENS © December 2010 IJENS
I J E N S
Model of Vertical Resistivity Distribution of Rock Layers
in Jeneberang watershed
*Muh. Altin Massinai , Syamsuddin, Makharani
Geophysical Studies Program Hasanuddin University
Makassar, Indonesia 90245
*Corresponding author’s e-mail: altin_muhammad@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) or Watershed is the accumulation of material from Jeneberang
debris avalanche of Mount Bawakaraeng. The Resistivity material from several types of rock
settling needs to be identified by using the geoelectric geophysical studies. Geoelectrical
resistivity method used in this study aims to map the vertical layers of rock in the upstream and
downstream of Jeneberang watershed. The results shows that resistivity values in the upstream of
Jeneberang watershed is relatively high at around 300 - 2000 ohmmeter. This price indicates the
value of plutonic rock of resistivity type. Around the downstream watershed of Jeneberang,
resistivity value is relatively low, ie below 300 ohmmeter. This value indicates that in the
downstream of watershed sediment rocks have experienced weathering.
Keywords: avalanches, Jeneberang river, resistivity type, plutonic rocks
I. INTRODUCTION
1. Background
Mount Bawakaraeng and Jeneberang
watershed are two phenomena in Gowa
district area of South Sulawesi, which has
the potential of strategic rock minerals. This
is also a disaster that could potentially harm
the public. Potential of mineral rock
emerges from the avalanche of Mount
Bawakaraeng containing plutonic rocks. It
can be identified by plotting these rocks
vertically .
Geoelectrical resistivity method is
categorized as an active method, this is
because the artificial source of electric
current is injected into the subsurface
through the electrode. The current injected is
then measured its responses and the
electrical potential of the rocks. With the
two variables, the size of each point of
apparent resistivity measurement can be
identified.
Problems in the management of minerals in
an area cannot be separated from the amount
of resources and prospects of the layers
(stratigraphy) of rock. Broadly speaking, the
information available on the existence of
minerals in a region is still very limited,
both from the amount of reserves and the
position and location of the mineral. It is
very influential on the investment climate in
the region, particularly in mining and
mineral resources. Stratigraphy study on