Running head: GOAL-LINE PRESENTATION AND GOAL SELECTION 1 Proof submitted: Gross, T., Duhon, G., Hansen, B., Rowland, J., Schutte, G., & Williams, J. (In Press). The effect of goal-line presentation and goal selection on first-grader subtraction fluency. Journal of Experimental Education. doi:10.1080/00220973.2013.813369 The Effect of Goal-Line Presentation and Goal Selection on First-Grader Subtraction Fluency