Ainurliza Mat Rahim et al./ Elixir Soc. Sci. 43 (2012) 6898-6904 6898
Introduction
In the process of dakwah, Syamsul Bahri (2003) identified
three important things that have been mistreated. Firstly, dakwah
is oriented to perform ritual activities like prayers, fasting and
pilgrimage. Secondly, the da’i put themselves as strangers to the
public and therefore unable to reach the real situation. Thirdly,
society is dynamic and always changing according to time, place
and environment, but has been overlooked by the da’i.
Because of these factors, the image of Islam and muslims
among non-muslims in Malaysia is arbitrary. Ushama (2004)
found there are religious misunderstandings and lack of
tolerance by Malaysian non-Muslims. Although they see Islam
to be good, they hold an opinion that Muslims are not fully
representing Islam in all walks of life. In general, a very small
segment of the Malaysian non-Muslim society has positive
opinions about Islam and Muslims. They are well educated or
have good neighbours or have dealings with righteous Muslims.
It appears that it is the Muslims’ character and behaviour that
play an active role in shaping the image of Islam and Muslims in
their minds.
Mass media as the powerful tool to disseminate information
to the mass circulation is expected to play its role in forming a
new perception of Islam and its followers. Unfortunately, the
religious programmes are limited in contents and creativity.
Until 2009, Zaki and Mazni (2010) listed 191 religious
programmes in public and private TV stations in Malaysia.
While Rosidayu (2010) states the format of presentation
revolves around the same format – talk show, documentary and
magazine.
Research questions
This research has placed three research questions as follows:
1. To what extent the top Imam utilized his nonverbal
communication as a social leader?
2. Does the top Imam carry a likeable and approachable image?
3. How does reality show “Imam Muda” present Islam and its
leaders?
Literature review
Non-verbal communication is a branch of communication
that is very important. Other than delivering the message with
words, the non-verbal behavior is very effective, in fact more
effective in certain situations. Among the channels for non-
verbal communication are kinesics, physical appearance,
artifact, touching, vocal quality, space utilization, time and silent
utilization. The effective utilization of non-verbal
communication leaves a big impact in the person’s interactional
cycle.
According to Burgoon and Hoobler (2002), there are two
positive effects of the non-verbal communication in a person’s
social interaction. Firstly, if a person can send and receive non-
verbal signals effectively, hence the higher are his physical
attractions, popularity, and psychosocial abilities. Secondly, if a
person showed skills in effective non-verbal communications,
hence the more excellent his abilities are in persuading and
influencing other people. This is in line with the task of an Imam
as a social leader to change the mind and behavior of people,
especially in a multiracial country like Malaysia.
Elixir Soc. Sci. 43 (2012) 6898-6904
“Imam Muda” reality show: an analysis of non-verbal communication of young
Imam
Ainurliza Mat Rahim
1
, Mohd Azmir Mohd Nizah
2
, Norazirawati Ahmad
3
and Nur Kareelawati Abd Karim
1
1
Faculty of Leadership & Management, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan,
2
Centre for Core Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
3
Selangor International Islamic University College , Malaysia.
ABSTRACT
This research seeks to examine the nonverbal communication of an influential leader to
change mind and behaviour of others, particularly in the field of dakwah. The portrayal of
young Imam in the Malaysian reality show “Imam Muda” brings new landscape of muslim
socialization process and implies significant values of dakwah. The definition of young
Imam and its role as a progressive leader in a modern, multiracial society are described and
illustrated in this 10-episode show. The researchers give special attention to nonverbal
communication of the winner as this aspect is a determining factor of being a good and
influential leader. The contestants may have more or less the same quality in terms of
Islamic knowledge, but to gain social influence as an Imam, obviously nonverbal
communication talks louder than verbal communication. The silent messages displayed by
an individual are more countable and reliable in the eyes of people, as concluded in
Mehrabian’s 7%-38%-55% Rule. Five episodes of Imam Muda have been selected and five
elements of nonverbal communication have been analysed – kinesics, paralanguage, haptics,
appearance and proxemics. A thorough analysis of the top Imam is carried out to see to what
extent he uses the nonverbal communication in interpersonal or mass setting that promote
him as the most eligible young Imam.
© 2012 Elixir All rights reserved.
Social Science
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received: 8 January 2012;
Received in revised form:
30 January 2012;
Accepted: 13 February 2012;
Keywords
Da’wah, Spiritual Leader, Influential
IslamicLeader,
Television Programme, Effective
Nonverbal Communication.
Available online at www.elixirjournal.org
Tele:
E-mail addresses: ainurliza@usim.edu.my
© 2012 Elixir All rights reserved