Journal of Electronic Design Technology
Volume 4, Issue 2, ISSN: 2229-6980
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JoEDT (2013) 1-11 © STM Journals 2013. All Rights Reserved Page 1
Electronics Engineering with Green Features
Subhash C. Arya*, Fidalizia Pyrtuh, Jaydeep Swarnkar
Department of Electronics & Communication, School of Technology, NEHU,
Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Abstract
The present paper reviewed about the concept of green technology and its various
aspects. It also gives the bird’s eye view on recent survey of green electronics carried
out by the Greenpeace International, the Netherlands. The dominant electronic waste
i.e. Printed Circuit Board in electronics field has been discussed and its recycling
methods are reviewed to mitigate the harmful impact on environment.
Keywords: Green technology, green electronics, electronic waste, PCB recycling
*Author for Correspondence E-mail: aryasubh@yahoo.co.in; fidalizia@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION
Recent development has been seen the
explosive growth of green technology.
Tremendous research and development work
are going on across the world to make the
current age as green age of technology. A
technology which is environmental friendly
may be termed as Green Technology. Hence,
the basic aim of Green Technology (GT) is to
suggest, monitor and produce methods, ways
and techniques which do not harm the natural
resources. The Earth’s natural environment
can be recovered by using GT intelligently.
GT may be a watch dog and a safeguard
against environmental pollution. The present
expectations from GT are to bring innovations
and changes in day-to-day life. Presently, GT
encompasses mostly energy sector, building
construction, environmental friendly
purchasing, chemical technology with
reduction and to eliminate the use and
generation of hazardous substances which is
collectively known as Green Chemistry.
There is an evolution of new discipline i.e.
Green Nanotechnology, which embedded
Green Chemistry and Green Engineering
principles. Herris and Andrews reported that
“In 2004, the University of Sydney offered an
elective course in ‘green engineering’ for the
first time in Australia, during which students
were introduced to cutting edge examples of
sustainable technologies relevant to chemical
and bimolecular engineering”. Green
Engineering is the optimization of product and
process efficiency, minimize the waste and
reduction in the factors which tends to harm to
the environment [1]. Recently, “Green
Electronics” also finds space and relevancy as
there is tremendous use of electronic devices
and gadgets in every sphere of life. Green
Electronics (GE) is the science of producing
electronics materials, products and processes
as environmentally benign as possible. GE
encompasses Design for Environment (DFE),
Lifecycle Analysis (LCA) – a methodology to
quantify the total environmental impact of a
product or process over its entire lifecycle and
Sustainable Development.
Our living surrounding and environment need
rescue from pollution. The UN reported that
about 20–50 million tons of electronic waste
(e-waste) are generated annually worldwide
[2]. In present paper, efforts are made to
recycle the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) which
is an e-waste and potential threat to the
environment. However, if these wastes could
be aptly disposed, recovered metal material
and by-product will bring sufficient profits [3].
In first section of this article, a bird’s eye view
has given on the green electronic survey done
by the Greenpeace International [4, 5], the
Netherlands in year 2011. Second section
depicted on the PCB materials and its
recycling methods.