Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 17:387–405, 2013
Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
ISSN: 1935-9705 print / 1935-9713 online
DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2013.771808
Celebrating the “Other” Parent: Mental Health
and Wellness of Expecting Lesbian, Bisexual,
and Queer Non-Birth Parents
KIRA A. ABELSOHN, MPH
Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
RACHEL EPSTEIN, MA
Sherbourne Health Centre, LGBTQ Parenting Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
LORI E. ROSS, PhD
Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Lesbian, bisexual, and queer (LBQ) nonbirth parents have a unique
role in the parenting spectrum. The term nonbirth parent refers to
the expecting, nonpregnant partner. Previous work suggests that
there are unique mental health stressors for LBQ nonbirth parents;
however, research addressing this topic is scant. This qualitative
study explored the factors that affect mental health and wellness
in LBQ nonbirth parents during pregnancy. Results are organized
into four themes: biology, connectedness, and relatedness; social
recognition; social support; and changes during pregnancy. This
This work was funded in part by the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association’s Lesbian
Health Fund. L. Ross is supported by a New Investigator Award from CIHR and the Ontario
Women’s Health Council, Award NOW-84656. In addition, support to CAMH for salary of
scientists and infrastructure has been provided by the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long
Term Care. The views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of the Ministry of Health
and Long Term Care.
This project would not have been possible without the generous support of Rachel,
Mariko, and the LGBTQ Parenting Network for their time and expertise in the preparation and
recruitment phases of this project. Enormous gratitude to the Researching for LGBTQ Health
team for their consistent support, guidance and encouragement throughout this project. Last
but not least, we would like to thank the wonderful parents who participated in this study,
for sharing their time, their stories, and their thoughtful insights on parenting.
Address correspondence to Kira A. Abelsohn, MPH, Social and Epidemiological Research
Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 455 Spadina Ave., Suite 300, Toronto,
Ontario M5S 2G8, Canada. E-mail: kira.abelsohn@gmail.com
387