* Corresponding author.
E-mail addresses: mokhtari_iau@yahoo.com (M. Mokhtari)
© 2012 Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2012.05.028
Management Science Letters 2 (2012) ***–***
Contents lists available at GrowingScience
Management Science Letters
homepage: www.GrowingScience.com/msl
A discount ordering strategy in two-level supply chain: A case study of texture industry
Mohammd Mokhtari
a*
, Hassan Javanshir
b
, Mehdi Kamali Dolatabadi
a
, Faraz Maadanchi
c
and Laleh
Tashakori
d
a
Department of Texture industry, Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
b
Department of Industrial Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
c
Department of Texture Industry, Amirkabir University, Tehran, Iran
d
Institute of Toba Higher Educational Studies, Tehran, Iran
A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T
Article history:
Received March 10, 2012
Received in Revised form
April, 15, 2012
Accepted 20 May 2012
Available online
May 29 2012
Supplier selection, inventory management and optimal lot sizing has been one of the most
important issues in many industries especially in production planning issues associated with
texture industry. The proposed model of this paper first introduces an algorithm to choose the
best supplier and it determines the optimal lot size using discount strategy. The proposed model
of this paper considers different influencing factors such as location, quality of materials, cost,
and mutual trust for supplier selection, determines their relative importance weights and then a
discounting method is used to determine the ordering lot-size. The preliminary results indicate
that the proposed model of this paper can be implemented in texture industry, very efficiently
since the ordering discount policy is not sensitive to changes on inventory holding and setup
expenditures.
© 2012 Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Supply chain management
Supplier selection
Texture industry
EOQ
Discount model
1. Introduction
Cost reduction has been one of the primary concerns among managers of many industries and the cost
reduction in logistic is an essential importance where a significant amount of total cost of production
is involved in this part (Aissaoui et al., 2007). There are many evidences to believe that selection of a
good supplier can substantially reduce the cost of logistic and purchasing items (Xia & Wu, 2007).
However, selecting an appropriate supplier often involves various criteria, which makes the process
complicated (Liu & Hai, 2005). There are literally two source selection problems. In the first one,
single resource or single supplier problem (SSP); all suppliers are capable of providing products and
services with the same quality, delivery, customer satisfaction. In such circumstances, selection of
supplier depends on cost of goods and services.