International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics.
Volume 2, Number 1 (2013), pp. 1-10
© Research India Publications
http://www.ripublication.com
Numerical Solution for Newtonian
Maganatohydrodynamic Boundary Layer Flow
Over a Rotating Disk
Muhammad Anwar Kamal
a
and Sajjad Hussain
b
a
department of Mathematics,
Al-Kharj University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
b
department of Mathematics,
Govt. Postgraduate College, Bhakkar, Pakistan
Abstract
The boundary layer flow of rotating, electrically conducting Newtonian
fluid on a rotating disk in the presence of magnetic field is considered
by using similarity transformations. We are interested to find the
numerical solution of the above problem by using different numerical
techniques. The governing similarity equations have been solved by
SOR method, Richardson's extrapolation and Simpson's (1/3) rule for
rang 0.0 to 4.0 of the magnetic interaction parameter M . The
calculations have been carried out using three different grid sizes to
check the accuracy of the results.
1. Introduction
Magnetic effect in fluid dynamics has received considerable attention due to
the important roles they play in many industrial applications. The research of
magnetohyderodynamic(MHD) incompressible, viscous flow has many important
engineering applications in devices such as the design of heat exchangers, the
cooling reactors, power generators and MHD accelerators. Pavlov[1]found an
exact similarity solution of the MHD boundary layer equations for the steady
two dimensional flow of an electrically conducting incompressible fluid due to
rotating of a plane elastic surface in the presence of a uniform transverse
magnetic field. Atia [2] studied the problem of steady flow and heat transfer
of a conducting fluid due to the rotation of an infinite, non conducting porous
disk in the presence of an external magnetic field. Bhupendra et al [3]
considered the problem of forced flow of an electrically conducting viscous