Article
Corresponding author:
James Curran, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK
Email: cos01jc@goldsmith.ac.uk
Crime, foreigners and
hard news: A cross-national
comparison of reporting and
public perception
James Curran
Goldsmiths, University of London, UK
Inka Salovaara-Moring
University of Helsinki, Finland
Sharon Coen
Canterbury Christ Church University, UK
Shanto Iyengar
Stanford University, USA
Abstract
The Finnish media devote more attention to hard news than the British media, yet Finns
are less interested in politics than the British. The principal reason for this difference in
news values is that Finnish TV is more subject to public service influence than British
TV, and the Finnish press is more strongly influenced by a professional journalistic
culture than its British counterpart. While a number of national differences contribute
to different levels of public knowledge, the Finns are better informed about hard news
topics partly because they are better briefed in these areas by their media.
Keywords
british journalism, comparing media, Finnish journalism, hard news, public knowledge
Introduction
Comparative analysis can provide a way of investigating the wider influences that
shape media content that is not always apparent in nation-bound studies. It can also
throw up larger questions about the consequences of organizing the media in different
Journalism
11(1) 1–17
© The Author(s) 2009
Reprints and permission: http://www.
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DOI: 10.1177/1464884909350640
http://jou.sagepub.com