International Journal of Research Studies in Language Learning
2014 January, Volume 3 Number 1, 67-80
© The Authors
Segmental features of English modeled by selected
professors in a state university in the Philippines:
Implications in teaching English
Guinto, Nicanor
Southern Luzon State University, Philippines (nicguinto@gmail.com)
Received: 01 June 2013 Revised: 22 August 2013 Accepted: 23 August 2013
Available Online: 30 October 2013 DOI: 10.5861/ijrsll.2013.475
ISSN: 2243-7754
Online ISSN: 2243-7762
Abstract
This paper is a case study that identified the segmental features observable among and
modeled by three professors in a state university in the Philippines (where Tagalog is the
native language), in their reading of a poem. In reference to General American English (GAE)
which Filipino speakers of English attempt to approximate, generalizations out of the data and
pedagogical implications were derived. The sociolectal approach in describing phonological
features of a particular speech community was employed in this paper. Results revealed that
substitution, addition and deletion of sound segments are governed by the interference of L1
and caused by the fossilization of pronunciation “lapses” of the participants. These lapses can
therefore be regarded as defining features of the variety of English spoken by speakers in the
area and perhaps its neighboring provinces since the participants serve as models in the
community. In view of this, teachers of English should strengthen the Communicative
Competence Model in the teaching of the language in order to make students be sensitive and
appreciative of varieties of English such as the one noted in this paper.
Keywords: segmental features; Philippine English; language variation; communicative
competence.