Architecture Research 2013, 3(4): 68-73
DOI: 10.5923/j.arch.20130304.03
Evaluation of Design Requirements for Prospective
Luxury Homeowners in Kano State, Nigeria
O. F. Adedayo
*
, P. Ayuba, H. I. Audu, S. A. Oyetola
Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract The features that surrounds a location often characterize a luxury home, be it natural or manmade facilities
ranging from rock view, mountain side, water front, parks, golf course, school districts or downtown districts. Other
classification criteria include customization levels, historical or architectural importance and also absence of crime,
commercialization and industrialization. However the design requirements for these facilities vary according to the location
of the region and the needs of the final user. The basic design consideration for luxury homes has been space, materials and
aesthetics; much attention has not been paid to user’s requirement, this has led to continuous post-constructional
transformation of these buildings. This paper evaluates the design requirements for prospective luxury homeowners in
Kano state, Nigeria through identification and analysis of their requirements and variations. This study is also part of a user
participatory research carried out in housing customization and data was collected from the aforementioned study area
through administering questionnaire and this collected data was analyzed using SPSS and MSExcel. The results are
presented in tables and charts. The paper will conclude by showing the design requirements of prospective house owners in
luxury homes that will enhance user participation in luxury home designs. Recommendations are made for architects to
embark on user survey before design so that the final homeowners can adhere to design decisions taken by the architect.
Keywords Design requirements, Homeowners, Luxury homes, Post-constructional changes, Satisfaction
1. Introduction
Over the years, housing has remained an important part of
human need; it is valued alongside other basic necessities
such as clothing and food. It is also one of the primary means
of measuring human development both socially and
economically. However the problem associated with housing
has remained its insufficiency, which is led by increase in
urbanisation and population growth, as[1] has stated that the
need for housing in Nigeria can only be met, when five
hundred to six hundred thousand units are erected per annum
based on an occupancy ratio of four people per room,
without which there will exist continuity in dwelling unit
shortage, overcrowding, exorbitant rents and poor urban
livelihood. The public and private sector have nonetheless
remained incessant, in trying to meet up the issues of housing
demand, supply and affordability. The challenges faced with
the delivery of this housing is that, it has been impaired by
high cost of building materials, strict mortgage loan and
imposed government policies, which has also left a gap of
housing quality as an index to living standards.
Most problems tackled by home providers have been
* Corresponding author:
arcadedayo@gmail.com (O. F. Adedayo)
Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/arch
Copyright © 2013 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved
basically on its supply, no attention has been paid to the need
and desire of the final home users, therefore the designs
provided are generic, and its redundancy rate is on the high
side. The housing market in Nigeria is a fast growing one
based on the demand for housing by the populace. This
demand has seen a lot of people getting involved and
government has provided an enabling environment towards
meeting the housing deficit in the country. The cost of a
house is a combination of the initial cost of building the
house and the additional cost of getting the house to meet the
needs of the house owners. The additional cost spent by the
house owners are not usually factored housing developers.
The major contributing factor for these changes is the lack of
available data for which housing developers through their
architects make design decisions. The import of this lack
consideration to the needs of houses owners usually leads to
housing modification in the housing estates be it luxury or
mass housing estates.
In Nigeria for instance, design requirements are often
subjected to architects decisions. Final home designs drafted
only retain communal space type with other designs,
especially in residential cases. Most modification and
differences appears in space sizes, arrangement and finishes.
Luxury home designs apart from its classification of been
located in proximity to rockview, mountain side, water front,
parks, golf course, school districts or downtown districts
and also based on their customization levels, historical or