Euro-Asian Journal of Economics and Finance http://www.absronline.org/eajef
ISSN: 2310-0184
Volume: 1, Issue: 1 (October 2013), Pages: 09-23
© 2013 Academy of Business & Scientific Research
*Corresponding author: Asif Hussain,
College of Management & Administrative Sciences, GC University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
E-Mail: asif.winner@gmail.com
9
Capital Budgeting Practices in Islamic Banking: Evidence from
Pakistan
Asif Hussain
1
*, Imran Shafique
2
1. College of Management and Administrative Sciences, GC University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
2. Independent Scholar from Pakistan
The main purpose of this study is to ascertain the amount of current technique in the
decision making of a capital budget in the Islamic banking sector, Pakistan, which include
real options, and make the result perfect.
In Pakistan, a survey of the largest 5 banks and their branches in Faisalabad through e-
mail and questionnaires was conducted.
Sophisticated techniques tendency have been continued; however, DCF not used by 17%
large banks. Among those which did, most of them prefer IRR and NPV. Most of the
banks from a selected sample that used DCF were not so effective at it and also ignore real
options. Only 8% banks use real options.
First limitation is, survey doesn’t show why managers are continually using those capital
budgeting techniques for decision making, which are less developed. Second research is
conducted in Pakistan using a small and convenient sample size of Islamic banks located
in Faisalabad.
The basic area where management focuses more is a real option. Other improvement areas
are administrative procedures using WACC, adjustment of weighted average cost of
capital in different projects/divisions, employment of market values or target for weights
and excluding interest expenses from the cash flow of the project .The minimum number
of managers feels that there is a need that DCF start using.
It is clear from the evaluation that theory practice gap still remains in real options, and in
the decisions technique of DCF capital budgeting. Moreover, it is precious to capture stock
of views that has been improved in many years. What this study suggests is a fine-grained
analysis of decisions making on investment, a composition and completion of different
papers on DCF where novel illustrations are made, advice was given to managers to
improve the opportunities of investment by making good decisions.
Keywords: Decision making, Capital budgeting, Investments, Discounted cash flow,
Islamic bank, Pakistan
INTRODUCTION
Mature capital investment and financial
management decisions are very important (Firer et
al. 2008, p. 4), for the survival of the growing
Islamic banking and these have a direct effect on
profitability. If in both long term and short term
investment, we make smart capital budgeting, our
selected project will get benefits, in consequence,
business will grow and shareholder wealth will be