African Journal of Business Management Vol.6 (49), pp. 11809-11818, 12 December, 2012
Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM
DOI: 10.5897/AJBM11.1870
ISSN 1993-8233 ©2012 Academic Journals
Full Length Research Paper
The impact of materialism on compulsive consumption
in Pakistan
Shahid Rasool
1
*, Asif Kiyani
2
, Jamshed khan Khattak
2
, Ahsan Ahmed
2
and
Mah-a-Mobeen Ahmed
1
1
Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
2
Faculty of Management Sciences, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Accepted 5 August, 2011
The aim of this learning was to inspect the relationship between materialism and compulsive
consumption and how materialism affects the consumer behavior in term of compulsive consumption.
Materialism and compulsive consumption both are relevant to each other which increase the consumer
materialistic approach. Questionnaires were administrated among the consumers of Pakistan. The
character of this research was cross-sectional and co-relational. Data were collected via questionnaire
and sample size was 100 consumers. Materialism and compulsive consumption were measured on the
behalf of consumers. The research was narrow down for controlling the real essence of this research.
Regarding this limitation the study is conducted on the consumer. Owning to the time span convenient
sampling was used. On the practical level the present study helps entrepreneurs and marketers to
consider these factors (defining success, acquisition of centrality and pursuit of happiness) when they
are targeting consumers. The result indicated that the materialism as well as having direct impact on
compulsive consumption also affects consumer behavior regarding consumption pattern.
Key words: Materialism, compulsive consumption, consumer behavior, Pakistan.
INTRODUCTION
Compulsive buying has an important area of study in
consumer behavior research. There are a number of
fundamental features familiar in different types of
compulsive behaviors (Anderson and Brown, 1984;
Miller, 1980; Russell, 1979). These take in bodily and/or
mental dependence on the essence or movement, as
well as frequent loss of managing regarding the behavior
and consequent intervention with normal life functions.
There are other common features include the presence of
a drive, inclination or support to engage in the behavior;
disagreement of the injurious consequences of ongoing
the behavior; and repeated failure in efforts to control or
adapt the behavior. The general meaning of compulsive
behavior is often used as a coping with stress, avoiding
demands and force or to overcome disagreeable emotions
*Corresponding author. E-mail: Shahid.Rasool24@gmail.com.
Tel: 0092333-6957275.
or situations. Habitually a lowered intelligence of self
worth is present. Unreliable evidence and this preliminary
research indicate that this distinctiveness is generally
present in compulsive consumers. Materialism is defined
as the significance a person affiliate to material
belongings and the conviction that specific possessions
are the new source of contentment. Materialism predict
as desire, possessiveness, and acquisitiveness (Belk,
1985; Ger and Belk, 1996) put in a defense dimension
that are the sign of success as begin central to life that
are the source of happiness (Richins and Dawson, 1992).
Materialism is commonly treated as bad impression on
people. The people who belong to materialism are not as
happy as those not in materialism (Richins and Dawson,
1992).
According to Wilson (1999) finding the parents are the
main source for transferring the materialism to their
children same as colleagues are influenced when 8 brands
are near to people for its selection. In term of marketing
prospective brands drive the materialism in the customer