Synthese
DOI 10.1007/s11229-007-9282-6
Trumping assessments and the aristotelian future
Sebastiano Moruzzi · Crispin Wright
Received: 5 July 2007 / Accepted: 16 October 2007
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008
Abstract In the paper we argue that truth-relativism is potentially hostage to a
problem of exhibiting witnesses of its own truth. The problem for the relativist stems
from acceptance of a trumping principle according to which there is a dependency
between ascriptions of truth of an utterance and ascriptions of truth to other ascrip-
tions of truth of that utterance. We argue that such a dependency indeed holds in the
case of future contingents and the case of epistemic modals and that, consequently,
the relativist about these domains cannot exhibit witnesses to his relativism. In the
appendix we provide some results on the relation between trumping and multi-order
relativism.
Keywords Truth-relativism · Future contingents · Epistemic modals ·
Multi-order relativism · Trumping
“Can I get a witness? I want a witness”
—Marvin Gaye (Tamla Records 1963)
S. Moruzzi · C. Wright
Arché AHRC Philosophical Research Centre, University of St. Andrews,
St. Andrews, Scotland
S. Moruzzi
University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
C. Wright (B )
Department of Philosophy, New York University,
New York, NY 10003, USA
e-mail: cjgw@st-andrews.ac.uk
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