Marine Environmental Research 12 (1984) 173-189
Organic Pollution of an Inland Marine Cave from Bermuda
Thomas M. Iliffe, Timothy D. Jickells
Bermuda Biological Station for Research, Ferry Reach 1-15, Bermuda
&
Martin S. Brewer
Bermuda College, Prospect, Devonshire, Bermuda
(Received: 23 January, 1984)
ABSTRACT
Inland marine caves have served as biological refugia and, as such,
frequently contain unique assemblages of taxonomically significant
relict populations known only from a single cave or cave system.
However, the absence of photosynthesis in this totally lightless
environment and the presence of a highly stratified water column and long
residence times for cave waters, characteristically result in depleted
dissolved oxygen levels. Under such circumstances, organic pollution,
even at low levels, can produce anoxic conditions and may consequently
result in the extinction of entire species of cavernicolous fauna. We here
present data on the normal environment of marine caves in Bermuda and
cite as an example a cave which has become grossly polluted as a result of
indiscriminate dumping.
INTRODUCTION
Marine caves have recently been recognized as a new type of habitat
within the marine environment. On many islands in the Western Atlantic,
extensive inland cave systems containing marine or brackish waters have
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England, 1984. Printed in Great Britain