J. Polym. Mater. Vol. 28, No. 3, 2011, 475-504
© MD Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Correspondence author e-mail: sapuan@eng.upm.edu.my
Stress-Strain Distributions through the Thickness of Thick
Walled Filament Wound Polymer Composite Tube under
Internal Pressure Loading
F. H. ABDALLA
1
, S. M. SAPUAN
2*
, M. M. HAMDAN
3
AND B. B. SAHARI
2
1
Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Academy Tajoura, PO Box 30797, Tripoli, Libya
2
Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra
Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
3
Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia,
Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
Three dimensional analysis of thick walled filament wound composite tube under internal pressure
loading have been explained and presented. The composite tube layers were of balanced and
symmetric arrangement about the mid surface of the laminate. The stress and strain distributions
through the tube thickness were predicted using monolithic thick cylinder theory with linear
elastic orthotropic laminate properties. The analysis is presented for thick shell composite tube
under internal pressure for different loading modes by changing the boundary conditions applied
such as closed end, open end and combined loading of internal pressure and axial loading. Also
theoretical analysis for determining the values for all the elastic constants needed for three
dimensional stresses and strains of filament wound tube from the properties of unidirectional
fiber reinforced epoxy resin have been included and presented. The stress distribution throughout
the thickness of the laminate is assumed to be constant. In applying the theory to thicker walled
tubes it is necessary to consider the different states of stress and strain on the inside and
outside surfaces and to consider the effect of radial stress. The analysis was presented for
three dimensional cases and presented in general form so that it can be easily implemented on
a computer program. Numerical example was presented and used for closed end condition and
the results obtained were compared with the results obtained from Composite-Pro package.The
obtained results from the analysis were in a very good agreement with that obtained from
Composite-Pro package and very small difference was found among them.
KEYWORDS: Thick walled filament wound composite tubes, through thickness effective constants,
three dimensional stresses and strains,orthotropic laminate.