I. Crnkovic, V. Gruhn, and M. Book (Eds.): ECSA 2011, LNCS 6903, pp. 216–219, 2011.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011
A Reusable Business Tier Component
with a Single Wide Range Static Interface
Oscar M. Pereira
1
, Rui L. Aguiar
1
, and Maribel Yasmina Santos
2
1
Instituto de Telecomunicações, University of Aveiro
3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
{omp,ruilaa}@ua.pt
2
Algoritmi Research Center, University of Minho
4800 Guimarães, Portugal
{maribel}@dsi.uminho.pt
Abstract. This research proposes an architecture for reusable components
aimed at bridging the object-oriented and the relational paradigms. The
component, referred to here as Business Tier Component, provides a single
wide range static interface able to manage a set of Create, Read, Update and
Delete (CRUD) expressions, deployed at runtime and of any complexity, on
behalf of application tiers. The only constraint is that the required interface to
manage each CRUD expression must be a super-interface of the provided wide
range interface. The main research challenge of this paper is the definition of an
architecture for reusable components aimed at managing dynamically a set of
CRUD expressions, deployed at runtime, on behalf of application tiers.
Keywords: reusable component, business tier, databases, impedance mismatch.
1 Introduction
Object-oriented and relational paradigms are simply too different to bridge
seamlessly, leading to a set of difficulties informally known as impedance mismatch
[1], which is an open issue for more than 50 years [2]. To tackle the impedance
mismatch, several solutions have been proposed, including Call-Level Interfaces
(CLI) [3, 4], Embedded SQL [5], object-to-relational mapping techniques (O/RM) [6,
7], language extensions [7] and persistent frameworks [8, 9]. These solutions are
mostly tailored to cope with the principle of “new project implies new development
process” staying in opposite to approaches based on component-based software
engineering (CBSE) [10]. CBSE is a sub-discipline of software engineering aimed at
promoting the reuse of components to build software systems.
This paper presents the basis for a reusable-component-based approach aimed at
bridging the object-oriented and the relational paradigms hereafter known as Business
Tier Component (BTC). Each BTC is developed to provide a single wide range static
interface able to accommodate a set of CRUD expressions that are needed to
implement a business tier. Among their main features, each BTC has the capacity to
accept, at runtime, the information regarding the business logic to be implemented.