Consumers’ Perception on Hotel Websites: Implications for Operational Performance
Uchenna Cyril Eze
BNU-HKBU United International College
Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
uc_chinwe@hotmail.com
Chew-Beng Tan
Faculty of Business
Multimedia University
cbtan23@hotmail.com
Siang-Ling Loh
Faculty of Business
Multimedia University
siangling_loh@hotmail.com
ABSTRACT
The hotel industry has been flourishing in recent years.
Today, many firms including hotels use the Internet as
a marketing tool, which has increased the number of e-
commerce websites. Unsurprisingly, many hotels
established official websites in order to explore the
possibility of marketing their services on a global
scale. Prior studies on hotel websites from individual
consumers’ perspectives appear limited, and thus this
research is intended to address this research paucity.
This paper focused on hotel website and operational
performance. Ideas from Relationship Marketing (RM)
and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) were used
to support the arguments developed in this paper. This
study addressed the influence of the following
constructs content, status (of information), security,
user friendliness, technology, interface design on hotel
websites’ performance. The analysis was based on data
from Malaysia. The findings of this research would
benefit future researchers as a frame of reference. In
addition, this paper would be useful to hotel operators,
particularly s they plan to create functional and
effective websites. Finally, the limitations of study and
recommendations for future studies were advised.
KEYWORDS
E-Commerce; Hotel Website; Operation Performance;
Web Design, Consumers’ Perspective
1 INTRODUCTION
The hotel industry commonly referred to as the
hospitality industry is an industry that offers
accommodations for rent, and often food and drink
to overnight guests for business and leisure
purposes [1]. For travelers, finding a comfortable
accommodation, generally, is an important
consideration. According to Search and Go [2], a
star-based system was created to rate the diversity
of hotels. From economic to extravagant
categories, there are budget hotels, business
hotels, and luxury hotels. A basic hotel room’s
facilities typically consist of a bed, a cupboard, a
table and an attached bathroom [3]. Luxury hotels
often provide five-star restaurants, excellent chefs,
ballrooms, in-house bars, pools, beauty centers
and some latest sport facilities [4].
Many countries develop their tourism industries
aggressively as tourism can generate great
opportunities for revenue and minimize the
incidence of unemployment [5]. As the industry
keeps expanding, for instance in the food or
handcraft industries, job opportunities are created
to meet demands from tourist, who may enjoy
such leisure. Furthermore, special events such as
Olympic Games will also provide a boast for the
hotel industry. According to Zhang [6], hotel
bookings were heavy during the preparation
period for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, although
the opening ceremony was still more than one year
away. There was estimation that during that
period, the number of hotels in Beijing would
increase from 700 at the end of year 2006 to over
800 and the number of three-star to five-star hotel
rooms would rise from 85,000 to 100,000 by mid
2008. In addition, it was anticipated that there
would be another tremendous boast for the hotel
industry in the London Olympic 2012.
The hotel industry has flourished in recent years
due to the rapidly developing tourism industry in
many countries. Greenspan [7] indicated that two
out of three Internet persons use the internet for
trip planning and more than one-third of them had
made transaction afterwards. Given the intense
competition, it is important for a hotel to gain a
competitive edge and maintain its service quality
in order to satisfy its customers. With the
advancement in technology, consumers can
ISBN: 978-0-9891305-2-3 ©2013 SDIWC 255